旧邦新命:近代中国的再生型博物馆  

From Architectural Heritage to Temple of the Muses:Regenerative Museums in Modern China

作　　者：史勇[1] Shi Yong(Gansu Provincial Administration of Cultural Heritage,Lanzhou,730030)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省文物局,兰州730030

出　　处：《博物院》2024年第3期43-54,共12页Museum

摘　　要：依托古建筑创设的再生型博物馆是近代中国博物馆的重要类型,始于清末维新,终于抗战胜利前夕,其数量占近代中国公共博物馆巅峰期总量的三分之二。以再生型博物馆为载体,不仅使其所赋存的古建筑获得新生,亦推动了博物馆这一舶来品的本土化进程。再生型博物馆自身虽有短板,发展亦受外部因素影响,但相对于近代中国其他公共文化机构,其具有共和象征、古建保护、文化产业三重独特价值蕴涵。Regenerative museums built on ancient buildings are an important type of modern Chinese museums,beginning with the reform of the late Qing Dynasty and ending on the eve of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.Their number accounts for two-thirds of the total number of modern Chinese public museums during their peak period.Using regenerative museums as a carrier not only brings new life to the ancient buildings they contain,but also promotes the localization process of museums as an exotic product.Although regenerative museums have their own weaknesses and their development is also influenced by external factors,compared to other public cultural institutions in modern China,they have three unique value implications:the symbol of the republic,the protection of ancient buildings,and the cultural industry.

关 键 词：古建筑 再生利用 近代中国 博物馆史 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] G269.29[历史地理—中国史]