美俄关系友好时代美国英译俄罗斯文学和创建斯拉夫学科  

The English Translation of Russian Literature and the Creation of Slavic Discipline in the Period of the Friendly Relations between U.S.and Russia

作　　者：林精华 Ling Jinghua

机构地区：[1]安徽大学 [2]首都师范大学 [3]北京第二外国语学院 [4]北京市教委 [5]教育部基地华东师范大学俄罗斯研究中心

出　　处：《中国比较文学》2024年第4期83-105,共23页Comparative Literature in China

基　　金：安徽大学至诚讲席教授项目;国家社科基金重大项目《剑桥俄罗斯文学(9卷本)翻译与研究》(编号:14ZDB089)的阶段性成果;上海外国语大学上海全球治理与区域国别研究院2022年访问学者项目;耶鲁大学2023年访问学者项目支持。

摘　　要：1803年俄国正式承认美国、1809年两国建立外交关系,自此到十月革命双方保持着友好关系,期间伴随有偶尔的文化和商业交流,尤其是美国内战期间俄国倾向于支持北方联邦政府、1867年俄国低价出售阿拉斯加给美国,这些激发了美国人对包括文学在内的俄国文化之兴致;美国作为移民国家,吸引了俄属欧洲族群的大量移民,他们为美国创建学院派斯拉夫学奠定了基础;美国的民主制,使得美国知识分子不囿于双边关系去观察俄罗斯问题,还关注帝俄排犹问题和内部革命,由此俄国文学艺术界和美国交流密切起来。Russia formally recognized the USA in 1803 and established diplomatic relations with the USA in 1809.From that time until the October Revolution,the two sides maintained friendly relations,with occasional cultural and commercial exchanges,especially during the American Civil War,when Russia tended to support the Union government of the North,and in 1867,Russia sold Alaska to the United States at a low price.These events aroused American interest in Russian culture.As a nation of immigrants,the United States attracted many migrants from Russian-controlled European populations,who laid the foundation for Slavic studies in American academia.The democratic system in the U.S.allowed intellectuals to observe Russian issues beyond the confines of bilateral relations,focusing also on matters like anti-Semitism in Imperial Russia and internal revolutions.This led to closer ties between Russian literary and artistic circles and their American counterparts.

关 键 词：美俄双边友好关系 俄国移民 民主制 俄罗斯文学译介 斯拉夫学科创建 

分 类 号：H315.9[语言文字—英语] I046[文学—文学理论]