生态产品价值核算及“两山”转化路径——以贵州省为例  

Value Accounting of Ecological Products and Transformation Path of“Two Mountains”-A Case Study in Guizhou Province

作　　者：魏媛[1] 吴灿 吴长勇[2] 石鸿宇 Wei Yuan;Wu Can;Wu Changyong;Shi Hongyu(School of Management Science and Engineering,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China;Discipline Inspection Commission,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学管理科学与工程学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州财经大学机关纪委,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《水土保持通报》2024年第5期193-203,共11页Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：贵州省2022年度哲学社会科学规划课题“贵州生态产品总值核算及其绩效考核研究”(22GZYB57)。

摘　　要：[目的]科学核算生态产品价值,探索“两山”转化路径,为提升“两山”理论实践成效,推进生态文明建设提供理论支撑。[方法]基于“两山”理论”,以贵州省为研究对象,构建生态产品价值核算指标体系,运用GEP核算法测算了生态产品价值,并对”两山”转化成效进行核算评估。[结果]①2017-2021年,贵州省GEP表现出上升的变化趋势,是同年GDP的2.08~2.54倍,但GEP增速低于GDP增速。单位面积GEP为1.96×10^(7)~2.32×10^(7)元/m^(2),人均GEP为9.05~10.61万元/人,表明环境资源保护和可持续利用、经济增长模式转变取得了一定的成效。②生态物质供给产品价值(EPV)呈现出上升的变化趋势,变化幅度为18.66%,占GEP的12.04%~13.07%,其中农业产品价值最高,渔业产品价值最低,研究结果揭示贵州仍然属于以农业为主的省份,农业产业中以种植业为主。③生态调节服务产品总价值(ERV)呈现出上升的变化趋势,上升幅度为8.34%,占GEP的60.30%~66.35%,其中气候调节价值最高,水质净化价值最低,表明优越生态环境和高森林覆盖率是重要的气候调节器和生态屏障。④生态文化服务产品价值(ECV)表现出上升的变化趋势,上升幅度为45.71%,占GEP的20.56%~27.65%。⑤“两山”转化价值表现出上升的动态变化态势,上升幅度为39.37%,占GDP的82.40%~92.40%,揭示“两山”转化取得了一定的成效,ECV对其贡献度较高。但贵州在“两山”转化过程中需要进一步提升生态物质产品价值和生态文化产品价值的成效和贡献度。据此提出促进“两山”转化的路径。[结论]贵州省自然资源、生态环境保护成效不断上升,生态系统具有强大的生态调节功能,气候调节是其主要生态调节类型;生态产品价值中,非实物产品价值占主导地位,实物产品价值相对较少;“两山”转化成效逐年上升,但生态物质产品价值和生态文化产品价值对其贡献度有待于进一[Objective]The value of ecological products was calculated scientifically and the transformation path of“Two Mountains”(lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets)was explored in order to provide theoretical support for the practical effect of the“Two Mountains”theory and promote the construction of an ecological civilization.[Methods]Based on the theory of“Two Mountains,”and taking Guizhou Province as the research object,this paper constructed an index system of ecological product value accounting,measured the ecological product value using the gross ecosystem production(GEP)accounting method,and assessed the effect of the“Two Mountains”transformation.[Results]①From^(2)017 to 2021,the GEP of Guizhou province showed an upward trend,which was 2.08~2.54 times the GDP of the same year,but the growth rate of the GEP was lower than that of the GDP.The GEP per unit area was 1.96×10^(7)yuan/m^(2)to 2.32×10^(7)yuan/m^(2),and the per capita GEP was 90500 yuan/m^(2)to 1.06×10^(6)yuan/m^(2).The results showed that the transformation of environmental resource protection,sustainable utilization,and the economic growth mode has achieved certain results.②The value of ecological material supply products presented an upward trend with a range of 18.66%;the value of agricultural products was the highest and the value of fishery products was the lowest.The results showed that Guizhou is still a province with agriculture as its main focus,and planting is the main aspect of the agricultural industry.③The total value of ecological regulation service products showed an increasing trend,with an increasing range of 8.34%,accounting for 60.30%-66.35%of the GEP.The value of climate regulation was the highest,and the value of water quality purification was the lowest.This shows that a superior ecological environment and high forest coverage are important climate regulators and ecological barriers.④The value of eco-cultural service products(ECVs)showed an increasing trend,with an increasing range of 45.7

关 键 词：生态产品价值 GEP核算法 “两山”转化 生态经济 贵州省 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F062[经济管理—政治经济学]