有机建筑设计方法论探析——以流水别墅为例  

Analysis on the Methodology of the Organic Architectural Design:A Case of Fallingwater

作　　者：梁智竣 Liang Zhijun

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第22期132-135,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：在全球高速城市化发展中,过度地追求效率导致了诸多环境问题的产生,如全球气候变暖、自然环境日益恶劣、生物多样性减少等,都表明人与自然关系的严重失衡。面对日益严峻的环境问题,我国提出了要实现“碳达峰”与“碳中和”的“双碳”目标,建设成为人与自然和谐共生的社会主义现代化强国。方法论虽然不能直接在建筑实践的过程中为设计方法提供现成的参照模板,但是却能在建筑实践过程中为设计方法的发展带来更为宏观层面的引导。在此背景下,文章从方法论的视角出发,结合赖特的有机建筑思想,对建筑设计中存在的一些问题进行反思和提出建议。In the development of the rapid global urbanization,excessive pursuit of efficiency has led to the emergence of many environmental issues.Global climate change,increasingly harsh natural environment,declining biodiversity,and other issues all indicate a serious imbalance in the relationship between human and nature.Faced with the increasingly severe environment,China has proposed to achieve the“dual carbon”goals of“carbon peaking”and“carbon neutrality”,and to build a socialist modern power with ecological civilization and harmonious coexistence between human and nature.Although methodology cannot directly provide a ready-made reference template for design methods in the process of architectural practice,it can provide more macro level guidance for the development of design methods in the process of architectural practice.In this context,this paper starts from a methodological perspective and combines with Wright’s organic architectural philosophy to reflect on the problems in architectural design and to propose suggestions.

关 键 词：建筑设计 方法论 有机建筑思想 场所精神 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]