主体间性视域下大学生网络表达困境及消解路径  

The Dilemma of College Students'Online Expression and the Dissolution Path under the Perspective of Inter-subjectivity

作　　者：杨旭 李前进 YANG Xu;LI Qianjin(School of Marxism,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2024年第5期94-101,共8页Journal of Jining University

基　　金：2022年国家社会科学基金重大项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想对马克思主义的原创性贡献研究”(22&ZD002);2020年江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“社会主义核心价值观融入高校思政课研究”(2020SJZDA144);2022年教育部高校思想政治工作中青年骨干队伍建设项目(教思政司函〔2022〕2号)。

摘　　要：主体间性理论的提出超越了“主客二分”的哲学思维范式,更强调主体间基于共识基础上的理解与互动,为信息时代大学生网络表达困境及应对提供了启示借鉴。基于主体间性视域,大学生网络表达面临“快乐依赖”炮制的社交孤岛、“娱乐包装”伪装的价值窠臼和消费社会营造的个性幻象困境;究其原因,大学生网民零度化的个体心理与同质化的语言表达加剧网络表达失范风险、自由开放的虚拟空间与技术宰制下主体迷失催生网络表达失范行为、“把关人”困境与高校思想政治教育“工具化”倾向影响网络表达失范治理效能。为消解大学生网络表达困境,一要强化网络监管,完善利益保障机制以拉好“安全网”,二要加强基础教育,形塑价值观认同以筑牢“压舱石”,三要履践把关职责,坚守高校育人主阵地以把稳“方向盘”。The theory of intersubjectivity transcends the philosophical thinking paradigm of“subject-object dichotomy”and emphasizes intersubjective understanding and interaction based on consensus,which provides inspiration for the predicament of college students'online expression and its response in the information age.Based on the perspective of intersubjectivity,college students'online expression faces the dilemma of social isolation fabricated by“pleasure dependence,”value stereotypes camouflaged by“entertainment packaging,”and the illusion of individuality created by the consumer society;the reason is that college students'zero-degree individual psychology and homogenized language expression aggravate the online expression disorder.The reasons are that the individual psychology and homogenized language expression of college students'Internet users aggravate the risk of Internet expression malpractice,the free and open virtual space and the loss of the subject under the control of technology give rise to Internet expression malpractice,and the“gatekeeper”dilemma and the tendency of“instrumentalization”of ideological and political education in colleges and universities affect the effectiveness of the management of Internet expression malpractice.To solve the predicament of college students'online expression,it is necessary to strengthen network supervision,improve the benefit guarantee mechanism to pull the“safety net”,strengthen basic education,form the value identity to build the“ballast”,and fulfill the gatekeeper's duty to guard the main position of education in colleges and universities to stabilize the“steering wheel”.

关 键 词：主体间性 话语表达 高校网络思想政治教育 网络空间 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]