不同类型童年期处境不利与青少年心理健康的关系研究  

The Relationship Between Different Types of Childhood Adversities and Adolescent Mental Health

作　　者：罗苏梅 朱晓炜 韩小琼 徐文明 LUO Su-mei;ZHU Xiao-wei;HAN Xiao-qiong;XU Wen-ming(Psychological Consultation Center,Jiaying University,Meizhou 514015,China;College of Education Science,Jiaying University,Meizhou 514015,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院心理健康教育与咨询中心,广东梅州514015 [2]嘉应学院教育科学学院,广东梅州514015

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2024年第5期101-106,共6页Journal of Jiaying University

基　　金：广东省教育科学规划课题(2024GXJK115);嘉应学院2024年度基础教育研究课题(JCJY20242016);2024年度校级教学质量与教学改革工程(含教改)项目(JYJG2024203);广东省大学生科技创新战略专项(攀登计划)(pdjh2023b0492);2022年度广东省本科高校在线开放课程指导委员会研究课题(2022ZXKC423)。

摘　　要：童年期处境不利经历与青少年心理健康的关系研究,为有针对性地开展青少年健康教育和干预提供了科学依据。采用随机抽样的方法,使用童年不良经历国际版问卷(ACE-IQ)评估青少年童年期处境不利状况,以及心理症状自评量表(SCL-90)评估青少年心理健康状况。采用Logistic回归模型分析童年期处境不利经历影响青少年心理健康的风险因素。结果发现,1 616名青少年中的心理问题检出率为16.2%;童年期处境不利经历的发生率为79.3%;情感忽视、同伴欺凌、家人有成瘾史、家庭暴力和情绪虐待与其心理健康问题存在关联。青少年普遍存在童年期处境不利经历,其中情感忽视和同伴欺凌对青少年心理健康问题的产生起到关键性作用。This research investigated the relationship between childhood adversities and the mental health of adolescents,providing a scientific foundation for targeted adolescent health education and intervention.Employing a random sampling method,the study utilized the Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire(ACE-IQ)to assess childhood adversities among adolescents and the Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90)to evaluate their mental health status.Logistic regression models were employed to analyze the risk factors of childhood adversities influencing adolescent mental health.The results revealed that among 1616 adolescents,the detection rate of psychological issues was 16.2%.The prevalence of childhood adversities was 79.3%,with emotional neglect,peer bullying,family history of addiction,domestic violence,and emotional abuse being associated with their mental health.Adolescents commonly experience childhood adversities,with emotional neglect and peer bullying playing a crucial role in the development of mental health.

关 键 词：心理健康 青少年 童年期处境不利 关系研究 

分 类 号：G445[哲学宗教—心理学]