西南边疆地区民族交往交流交融的格局与机制——以滇西南小景谷地区汉、彝、傣族际交往为中心的讨论  

Patterns and Mechanisms of Ethnic Interaction,Exchange and Integration in Southwestern Border Areas——Discussions Centered on the Inter-ethnic Interactions among Han,Yi and Dai Ethnic Groups in the Xiaojinggu Region of Southwest Yunnan

作　　者：何明[1] 罗敏 HE Ming;LUO Min(Center for Studies of Chinese Southwest's Borderland Ethnic Minorities,Yunnan University,Kunming,Yunnan 650091,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2024年第5期43-49,共7页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“我国民族团结与民族关系的理论与实践研究”(项目编号:16ZDA151)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：地处西南边疆的小景谷地区为多民族聚居地,各民族在交往互动中产生了一种基于族际协商的文化沟通与交流模式。民族文化既有跨越边界的共享与互融,也有边界维持下差异与多元的并存,营造出包容开放的社会文化环境。基于此,各民族在生计、信仰等多重领域实现了广泛的交往、全面的交流与深度的交融,增进理解、和谐相处、共同生活。论文从长时段的历史过程和当下的日常生活维度,呈现汉、彝、傣等民族之间交往交流交融的格局并进行了学理性解释,以求概括出西南边疆地区民族交往交流交融的机制,认为空间共享为民族交往交流交融奠定了自然基础,生计互补是民族交往交流交融持续进行的纽带,文化协商是民族交往交流交融和谐实现的机制。The Xiaojinggu region located in the southwestern borderland of China is inhabited by many ethnic groups,and a cultural communication and exchange mode based on inter-ethnic negotiation has been created in the interaction among ethnic groups. The sharing and mutual integration of cultures acrossing boundaries, and the coexistence of differences and diversity under the maintenance of boundaries have created an inclusive and open social and cultural environment. As a result, the various ethnic groups have been able to realize extensive interaction, comprehensive exchange and in-depth integration in multiple areas such as livelihood and belief, to enhance understanding and live together in harmony. This paper presents the pattern of interaction, exchange and integration among the Han, Yi and Dai ethnic groups of Xiaojinggu region from the perspective of the long-term historical process and current daily life, and provides a scholarly explanation to summarize the mechanism of interaction, exchange and integration among the ethnic groups in the southwestern borderland of China. It is believed that space sharing lays a natural foundation for ethnic interaction, exchange and integration, that livelihood complementation is a continuous link for ethnic interaction, exchange and integration, and that cultural negotiation is a mechanism for the harmonious realization of ethnic interaction, exchange and integration.

关 键 词：西南边疆 民族交往交流交融 族群边界 文化协商 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]