多元与互嵌:贵州清水江流域民族交往交流交融研究  

Diversity and Mutual Integration:The Study on National Interaction,Exchange and Integration in Qingshui River Basin in Guizhou

作　　者：龙云敏 陈兴元 LONG Yun-min;CHEN Xing-yuan(Guizhou Vocational College of Agriculture,Guiyang,Guizhou 551400,China;Guizhou Qiannan College of Science and Technology,Huishui,Guizhou 550600,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州农业职业学院,贵州贵阳551400 [2]贵州黔南科技学院,贵州惠水<550600

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2024年第5期100-106,共7页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：贵州省民宗委2023年度民族宗教调研课题“贵州清水江流域各民族交往交流交融研究”(课题编号:GZSMZW2023-013)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：民族互嵌式社区与民族交往交流交融,既内含社会的彼此互构,又体现文化的多元一体。贵州清水江流域作为统一的多民族国家中民族交往交流交融的典型区域,明清以来逐渐形成两大类型民族互嵌式社区:“少数民族社区互嵌型”和“汉族与少数民族社区互嵌型”。文章通过对清水江流域不同类型的民族互嵌式社区分类研究揭示:民族平等、开放、互助、包容是民族交往交流交融的先决条件;节庆共享、经贸互惠是民族交往交流交融的有效路径;民族交往交流交融并非同化,而是增加文化共性,丰富文化多样性。Inter-embedded national communities and interaction,exchange and integration between different ethnic groups not only embody the mutual construction of society but also reflect the diversity in unity of culture.As a typical region of national interaction,exchange and integration within a unified multi-national country,the Guizhou Qingshui River Basin has gradually formed two types of inter-embedded national communities since the Ming and Qing dynasties:"interembedded ethnic minority communities"and"inter-embedded Han and ethnic minority communities".The study on the different types of inter-embedded national communities in the Qingshui River Basin reveals that national equality,openness,mutual assistance and tolerance are prerequisites for ethnic interaction,exchange and integration;that the sharing of festivals and reciprocal trade and commerce are effective paths for ethnic interaction,exchange and integration;and that ethnic interaction,exchange and integration are not assimilation,but an increase in cultural commonalities and an enrichment of cultural diversity.

关 键 词：互嵌式社区 清水江流域 交往交流交融 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]