俄语常规类形名搭配的认知理据研究  

A Study on Cognitive Motivation of Russian Conventional Adjective-Noun Collocation

作　　者：刘艳瑛 LIU Yanying(School of Foreign Languages,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang Henan,471000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学外国语学院,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第27期40-43,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：词汇层面,词与词之间由聚合关系和组合关系联系起来。作为反映语言单位间组合关系的基本性能,“搭配”同时指语言单位在构成更高层级单位时与其他单位的组合能力。以语义一致律为原则,可将俄语中符合纯语义一致、语义兼容和语义失调的形名搭配称为“常规类形名搭配”。研究表明,俄语常规类形名搭配之所以广泛存在并得以使用,在于人们互动体验下的词汇语义范畴化和词汇认知域的不同侧显,以及认知语境中常规关系的反映和认知域之间的相互连接。形名之间的语义组合及其理据分析有利于揭示言语结构规律与客观世界规律之间的关系。At the lexical level,words are connected by paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations.As a basic function to reflect the syntagmatic relations between language units,"collocation"also refers to the combinatorial ability of language units to form higher-level units with other units.According to the rule of semantic consistency,the Adjective-noun collocation in Russian which is consistent with pure semantic consistency,semantic compatibility and semantic dissonance can be called"conventional adjective-noun collocation".The research shows that the widespread existence and use of Russian conventional adjective-noun collocation lies in the semantic categorization of vocabulary and the different prominence of lexical cognitive domain under people's interactive experience,and reflection of the conventional relationship in the cognitive context and the interconnection between the cognitive domains.The semantic combination between adjective and noun,as well as its motivation analysis are helpful to reveal the relationship between the rule of parole structure and the rule of the objective world.

关 键 词：俄语 组合关系 常规类形名搭配 语义一致律 范畴化 认知域 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]