中国刑事诉讼法法典化的理论基础与现实期待  

Theoretical Foundations and Practical Expectations of the Codification of Chinese Criminal Procedure Law

作　　者：陈卫东[1] Chen Weidong

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872

出　　处：《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》2024年第6期102-114,共13页Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社科基金重大项目(23ZDA078)“深化司法体制综合配套改革的进展与成效研究”。

摘　　要：刑事诉讼法治现代化在中国式现代化进程中扮演着重要角色,刑事诉讼法法典化建设是刑事诉讼法治现代化的重要表征,当前我国刑事诉讼法法典化的时机已经成熟。刑事诉讼法典既需符合结构搭建、条文编排、用语规范等方面的形式要件,也要满足实现正当程序、重塑诉讼构造、具备操作性的实质要求,并以提高人权法治保障水平、实现司法公正、提高司法效率等为价值目标。刑事诉讼法法典化建设是推进中国式法治现代化建设的重要支撑,旨在实现刑事诉讼法律规范的协调统一,推动“审判中心主义”的结构转型,接轨世界刑事司法的共同准则。我国刑事诉讼法应以实质法典化为目标,对既有法律规范进行系统编纂,重新调整刑事诉讼法的体例结构,选择性吸收司法解释中的规定,对规范内容进行精细化扩充完善。The modernization of the criminal proceedings rule of law plays a key role in the process of Chinese moderni-zation,and the construction of the criminal procedure code as an important symptom of the modernization of the rule of law in criminal proceedings,the time is ripe for it to take place in China.The criminal procedure code should not only meet the formal requirements of construction of structure,arrangement of provisions and standardization of terminology,but also sat-isfy the substantive requirements of realizing due process,reshaping the litigation structure,and possessing operability,with the improvement of the level of human rights protection under the rule of law,the realization of judicial fairness,and the improvement of judicial efficiency as its value objectives.The codification of the criminal procedure law is the backbone of Chinas modernization of the rule of law,aiming to achieve the harmonization of criminal procedure laws and norms,pro-mote the structural transformation of"trial-centrism",and bring it into line with the world's common norms of criminal justice.Criminal procedure law should be codified in substance,with a view to systematically codifying existing legal norms,readjusting the structure of the criminal procedure law,selectively absorbing existing provisions in judicial interpre-tations,expanding and improving the content of the norms in a refined manner.

关 键 词：刑事诉讼法 法典化 体系化 完备化 以审判为中心 

分 类 号：D915[政治法律—诉讼法学]