老年人孤独感影响因素的Meta分析  

Meta-analysis of factors influencing loneliness in older adults

作　　者：王庆源 王书瑶 胡黎姿 康华[1] WANG Qingyuan;WANG Shuyao;HU Lizi;KANG Hua(College of Nursing,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610075,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学护理学院,四川成都610075

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2024年第31期31-35,46,共6页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的系统评价老年人孤独感的影响因素。方法检索Embase、Cochrane Library、PubMed、WebofScience、维普、中国知网、万方数据和中国生物医学文献服务系统从建库至2024年2月有关老年人孤独感的调查研究。采用Stata14.0软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入32篇文献,涉及46439名孤独老人,提取19个影响因素。Meta分析结果显示,女性、文化程度低、有慢性疾病、健康自评差、有抑郁情绪、社会活动少、经济状况差、社会支持低、婚姻状况不佳、社会联系少和独居均是老年人孤独感的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论造成老年人孤独感的影响因素较多,可针对这些因素进行干预,以改善老年人的心理健康问题。Objective To evaluate the influencing factors of loneliness in older adults.Methods Embase,Cochrane Library,PubMed,Web of Science,VIP,CNKI,Wanfang data and SinoMed were searched for research studies on loneliness in older adults from the establishment of the database to February 2024,and performed Meta-analysis using Stata 14.0 software.Results A total of 32 studies involving 46439 lonely older adults were included,and 19 influencing factors were extracted.The result of Meta-analysis showed that being female,having low literacy,having chronic diseases,having poor health self-assessment,having depression,having fewer social activities,having poor economic status,having low social support,having poor marital status,having fewer social contacts,and living alone were the influencing factors of loneliness among older adults(P<0.05).Conclusions There are a number of influencing factors that contribute to loneliness in older adults,which can be targeted for interventions to improve mental health issues in older adults.

关 键 词：孤独感 老年人 影响因素 META分析 

分 类 号：B844.4[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]