仙道与日常:杜诗药类名物的书写转变  

Immortal Path and Daily Life:The Transformation in the Writing of Medicinal Materials in Du Fu’s Poems

作　　者：诸佳怡 Zhu Jiayi

机构地区：[1]浙江大学人文学院,310058

出　　处：《杜甫研究学刊》2024年第4期9-21,共13页Journal of Du fu Studies

摘　　要：杜甫诗歌中有不少药类名物,且相较于前人的药类名物书写具有一定的特殊性。受仙道思想影响,前人诗歌主要关注药类名物的轻身延年功效,其书写集中于游仙访道、政治称颂以及咏怀寄托等主题,且多带有点缀化与脸谱化色彩。杜甫则将药类名物作为日常生活的饮食对象独立看待,关注到了药类名物的食疗功能,从而实现了药类名物的书写转变。在日常化的书写中,杜甫又特别关注药类名物所内含的社会蕴意,通过药类名物的书写表现民生主题,讽刺社会现实。杜诗的药类名物书写具有开创性意义。宋人在诗歌中更加关注药类名物的精神疗愈功效,进一步实现了药类名物书写的日常转向。Du Fu’s poetry includes a considerable number of references to medicinal materials,which are unique compared to those of his predecessors.Influenced by the ideas of immortality,earlier poets primarily focused on the lightweight and longevityenhancing effects of medicinal materials.Their writings centered on themes such as seeking immortality,political praise,and expressing personal sentiments,often with decorative and stereotypical elements.Du Fu,however,regarded medicinal materials as everyday dietary objects,highlighting their therapeutic functions,thus achieving a shift in the writing of medicinal materials.In his everyday writing,Du Fu paid special attention to the social connotations of medicinal materials,using them to describe livelihood and satirize social realities.Du Fu’s innovative approach to writing about medicinal materials set an example for future poets.In the Song Dynasty,poets placed more emphasis on the spiritual healing effects of medicinal materials,further achieving a shift towards the everyday in their writing.

关 键 词：杜甫 药类名物 日常 仙道 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]