中式园林萧散的空间原则  

The Principles of Xiaosan Spatial Design in Chinese Gardens

作　　者：朱良志 Zhu Liangzhi

机构地区：[1]北京大学艺术学院,北京100871

出　　处：《中国高校社会科学》2024年第6期106-119,157,共15页Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions

摘　　要：中式园林以萧散为原则,其空间布置大体强调五点。一是曲径通幽,不在形式上重视曲线或曲折,而是张扬一种委运任化的态度。二是剑走偏锋,规避拱卫式的中心,以边缘人的存在态度,来缔构小园的形式空间。三是暗中求明,远离嚣尘,在不那么光亮的空间里,向世界敞开心扉。四是浅中求深,园林营造本质上不是追求隐逸,而是要让真实的生命敞开。五是孤中求联,园之妙在依傍与孤独之间,既无所依附,又因借有方。在上述萧散的空间原则里,隐藏着中国人独特的生命旨趣。Chinese gardens adhere to the principle of"Xiaosan"(a term denoting a carefree and unrestrained attitude)in their design,emphasizing five main aspects in spatial arrangement.Firstly,"winding paths leading to secluded spots"promote an attitude of going with the flow.Secondly,"straying from the conventional",avoids centralized layouts and instead adopt the perspective of a marginal figure.Thirdly,"seeking clarity in obscurity",these gardens distance themselves from worldly disturbances,opening up to the world from less illuminated spaces.Fourthly,"depth in shallowness",the essence of creating small gardens is not to seek seclusion but to reveal authentic life.Lastly",seeking connection in isolation",the beauty of the gardens lies between dependence and solitude.

关 键 词：中式园林 萧散 空间 透视 

分 类 号：B835[哲学宗教—美学] J59[艺术—艺术设计]