言语行为理论与语气词的功能意义  

Speech Act Theory and the function-meaning of modal particles

作　　者：崔希亮[1] CUI Xiliang(Research Institute of International Chinese Language Education,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学国际中文教育研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2024年第3期58-65,共8页TCSOL Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于立场表达的汉语语气词多维研究”(22BYY141)。

摘　　要：言语行为可以分为三个层次:第一个层次是以言表意行为(locutionary act),即言有所谓;第二个层次是以言行事行为(illocutionaryact),即言有所为;第三个层次是以言取效行为(perlocutionary act),即言有后效。汉语语气词功能和意义的刻画一直是一个难题,不论是概括模式还是分解模式都很难准确充分地描写语气词的功能和意义。从言语行为入手来研究语气词的功能和意义是一种新的尝试。Speech acts can be divided into three levels:the first level is the locutionary act,which means that words express meaning;the second level is the illocutionary act,which means that words express the specific intention of the speaker;and the third level is the perlocutionary act,which means that words have a certain effect.The function and meaning of Chinese modal particles have always been a difficult issue to characterize,whether in the generalizing or decomposing mode.It is diffi⁃cult to accurately and fully describe the function and meaning of modal particles in any model.Starting with speech acts to study the function and meaning of modal particles is a new attempt.

关 键 词：言语行为 语气词 功能意义 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学] H042