中国城市能源效率差异对经济绿色发展的影响研究  

Research on the impact of disparities in energy efficiency on the development of green economy among cities in China

作　　者：郝向举 何爱平[1,3] 薛琳[4] HAO Xiang-ju;HE Ai-ping;XUE Lin

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院 [2]西安工程大学管理学院 [3]西北大学中国西部经济发展研究院 [4]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院

出　　处：《城市问题》2024年第8期52-63,共12页Urban Problems

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(20JZD005)——“中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论与实践研究”。

摘　　要：基于新结构经济学理论,从政府行为视角分析中国城市能源效率差异对经济绿色发展的影响机制。在使用再中心化影响函数测度城市能源效率差异的基础上,利用2006—2020年中国274个地级市的面板数据开展实证研究。研究发现,城市能源效率差异激励了地方政府产业与能源结构转型、环境规制、能源强度控制与科技创新行为,促进了经济绿色发展。城市能源效率差异对经济绿色发展的促进效应与作用机制因时间、区域、政府主导程度、地方政府竞争强度、市场化水平和政府市场协同程度的不同而存在差异。当前应以区域能源效率差异激励能源技术攻关与技术转移,以政府市场协同精准推进能源技术革命,健全区域能源效率差异传导机制,全面促进经济绿色发展。The paper analyzes the impact mechanism of disparities in energy efficiency among cities in China on econom-ic green development from the perspective of government behav-ior based on the theory of new structural economics.Using the recentered influence function to measure urban energy efficiency disparities,an empirical study is conducted with panel data from 274 prefecture-level cities in China from 2006 to 2020.The re-sults show that urban energy efficiency disparities incentivize lo-cal governments to undertake industrial and energy structural transformation,implement environmental regulations,control energy intensity,and engage in technological innovation,there-by promoting economic green development.The promoting effect and mechanism of energy efficiency disparities on economic green development vary deponding on factors such as time,re-gion,the degree of government dominance,intensity of local government competition,level of marketization,and the degree of government-market coordination.Accordingly,we propose that we should leverage regional energy efficiency disparities to stimulate energy technology breakthroughs and technology trans-fer,promote the energy technology revolution through govern-ment-market coordination precisely,improve the mechanism of regional energy efficiency disparities to promote economic green development comprehensively.

关 键 词：城市能源效率差异 绿色发展 政府行为 市场化水平 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济] F299.27[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X22