从隐含读者看商周历史散文中“实录”的演变  

The Evolution of“Veritable Records”in the Historical Prose of Shang and Zhou Dynasties from the Perspective of Implied Readers

作　　者：王秋萍[1] WANG Qiu-ping

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学中文学院,广东广州510420

出　　处：《五邑大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期26-30,90,共6页Journal of Wuyi University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“商周散文中的‘实录’叙事研究”(批准号:GD23YWZ02)之阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：“实录”是古代历史散文优劣的重要评价标准,也是我国史官崇高的精神追求。目前,学界对其多追溯至春秋时期,以晋国史官董狐等人为代表。事实上,中国史官文化源远流长,春秋史官的实录应是史官书写体系演变的结果。从甲骨卜辞看,殷商时期巫祝就已有如实记录的意识。隐含读者是作者写作时的预设读者,以隐含读者的视角探究史官的“实录”有利于从写作动机的角度更准确、系统地还原“实录”书写的演变,揭示中国史官“实录”传统的发展脉络。“Veritable records”are an important evaluation standard of the quality of ancient historical prose,and they were also the lofty spiritual pursuit of ancient Chinese historians.At present,the academic circles mostly trace their origins back to the Spring and Autumn Period,represented by Dong Hu,an historian of the Jin State.In fact,Chinese historian culture has a long history,and the veritable records by historians in the Spring and Autumn Period should have been the result of the evolution of historians’writing system.Judging from the oracle bone inscriptions,the sorcerers of the Yin and Shang periods had had the consciousness of truthfully recording events.The implicit reader was the default reader of the authors when they were writing.Exploring the Chinese historians’“veritable records”from the perspective of the implicit reader is conducive to more accurately and systematically restoring the evolution of the writing o‘f veritable records’from the motive of writing,and revealing the development of the tradition o“f veritable records”by Chinese historians.

关 键 词：隐含读者 商周 历史散文 实录 

分 类 号：I262[文学—中国文学]