基于中医面部脏腑理论的甲基苯丙胺成瘾者面部红外热成像特征分析  

Analysis of infrared thermographic characteristics of methamphetamine addicts based on Traditional Chinese Medicine′s facial Zang-fu theory

作　　者：李秋阳 郭明义 刘小贞 田甜 杨朝阳[1,2,3,4] LI Qiu-yang;GUO Ming-yi;LIU Xiao-zhen;TIAN Tian;YANG Zhao-yang(Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China;TCM Syndrome Research Base of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China;Fujian Key Laboratory of Health State Identification of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 350122,China)

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学,福州350122 [2]福建中医药大学中医证研究基地,福州350122 [3]福建省中医健康状态辨识重点实验室,福州350122 [4]福建中医药大学附属第三人民医院中医健康管理学科,福州350122

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2024年第5期402-407,共6页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(81973751)。

摘　　要：目的分析甲基苯丙胺成瘾者面部红外温度与健康者之间的差异,以评价面部红外热成像技术可作为甲基苯丙胺成瘾者健康状态评估的技术方法之一。方法采集100名甲基苯丙胺成瘾者与100名健康人群的面部红外信息,并分析差异。结果(1)一般特征:本次调查中甲基苯丙胺成瘾者以青年人为主;文化程度较低,以初中学历为主;婚姻状况以未婚为主。(2)吸毒及复吸情况:吸毒年限以4~9年为主;首次吸食甲基苯丙胺的原因主要是好奇心理,他人引诱次之;脱毒后一年以上复吸占比最高(37.0%);前三位复吸原因分别是打发无聊时间(41.0%)、消除烦恼及享受最后一次(34.0%)以及受毒友及毒贩影响(31.0%)。(3)戒毒组与健康组相比,面部红外温度在A1、A2、A3、B2、B3、B4、B5、C1、C2、C3、C4、C5区存在统计学意义(P<0.05);戒毒组与健康组男性面部红外温度在A1、A2、A3、A4区域存在统计学意义(P<0.05),而戒毒组与健康组女性面部红外温度在该区域无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论红外热成像技术可作为甲基苯丙胺成瘾者健康状态评估的辅助技术方法之一。甲基苯丙胺成瘾者与健康人群面部红外温度差异显著,戒毒组男女之间的面部红外温度存在统计学意义。针对男性成瘾者的中医调养中应着重培补元阳,补肺纳肾;针对女性成瘾者应注重养肝疏肝,调畅气血。Objective To analyze the differences of infrared temperature between drug addicts and healthy people,so as to evaluate that facial infrared thermal imaging technology can be used as one of the technical methods to evaluate the health status of drug addicts.Methods We collected facial infrared information from 100 methamphetamine addicts and 100 healthy individuals,and analyzed the differences.Results General epidemiological characteristics:Drug addicts were mainly young people with low educational level,most of whom were junior high school graduates.The majority of the were unmarried.Drug abuse and relapse:The duration of drug abuse was mainly 4-9 years.The main reason for first-time drug use is curiosity,followed by temptation.The proportion of relapse more than one year after detoxification was the highest(37.00%).The top three reasons for relapse were killing boredom(41.00%),eliminating worries and enjoying it for the last time(34.00%),and being influenced by fellow drug users and drug dealers(31.00%).Compared with healthy people,drug addicts had statistical significance in A1,A2,A3,B2,B3,B4,B5,C1,C2,C3,C4,C5 regions(P<0.05).There was statistical significance in A1,A2,A3 and A4 regions between the male drug users group and the male control group(P<0.05),while there was no statistical significance in this region between the female drug users group and the female control group(P>0.05).Conclusion Infrared thermal imaging technology can be used as one of the technical methods to evaluate the health status of drug addicts.There were significant differences in facial infrared temperature between drug addicts and healthy people,and there was statistical significance in facial infrared temperature between males and females in drug users group.In traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)conditioning for male addicts,emphasis should be placed on nourishing the primordial yang,tonifying the lungs,and reinforcing the kidneys.For female addicts,the focus should be on nourishing and soothing the liver,and regulating qi and blood ci

关 键 词：甲基苯丙胺成瘾 面部红外热成像 差异 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]