人工智能在Barrett食管及其相关肿瘤中的应用进展  

Advances in artificial intelligence in Barrett's esophagus and related neoplasms

作　　者：吴志丰 姚理文 吴练练 于红刚[1,2,3] WU Zhifeng;YAO Liwen;WU Lianlian;YU Honggang(Department of Gastroenterology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060;Key Laboratory of Hubei Provincial for Digestive Diseases;Hubei Clinical Research Center for Minimally Invasive Diagnosis and Treatment of Digestive Diseases,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学人民医院消化内科,湖北武汉430060 [2]消化系统疾病湖北省重点实验室 [3]湖北省消化疾病微创诊治医学临床研究中心

出　　处：《胃肠病学和肝病学杂志》2024年第11期1546-1551,共6页Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(82202257);湖北省卫生健康委员会创新团队项目(WJ202C003);武汉市人工智能示范应用场景项目(2022YYCJ01);湖北省消化疾病微创诊治临床医学研究中心(2022DCC004)。

摘　　要：Barrett食管(Barrett’s esophagus,BE)是由于长期的胃食管反流导致其食管远端鳞状上皮被柱状上皮所取代的一种癌前病变,被认为是食管腺癌(esophageal adenocarcinoma,EAC)唯一的前体病变,早期发现和有效管理BE及早期腺癌可有效降低死亡率和改善患者生存期。近年来,人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)在BE及其相关肿瘤的相关研究也成为热点,本文主要就AI在BE及其相关肿瘤的内镜下和病理检测及诊断的应用展开叙述,旨在帮助临床医师了解该领域的最新动态。Barrett's esophagus(BE)is a precancerous lesion in which the distal squamous epithelium of the esophagus is replaced by the columnar epithelium due to long-term gastroesophageal reflux,which is considered to be the only precursor lesion of esophageal adenocarcinoma(EAC),early detection and effective management of BE and early adenocarcinoma are essential,which can effectively reduce mortality and improve patient survival.In recent years,artificial intelligence(AI)has also become a hot topic in AI related research on BE and its related neoplasia.This review mainly described the application of AI in the endoscopic and pathological detection and diagnosis of BE and its related neoplasms,in order to help clinicians understand the latest developments in this field.

关 键 词：BARRETT食管 食管癌 人工智能 癌前病变 早期腺癌 

分 类 号：R57[医药卫生—消化系统]