“诗”与“真”——论鲁迅《朝花夕拾》的史料真实问题  

“Poetry”and“Truth”--On the Authenticity of the Historical Materials of Lu Xun’s Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Duck

作　　者：杨临端 田刚[2] Yang Linduan;Tian Gang(Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China;Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学新闻传播学院,陕西西安710127 [2]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期122-128,共7页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：作为一部“回忆性的散文集”,鲁迅的《朝花夕拾》在处理自己生平历史时,所采用的不仅仅是历史“实录”的方式,还有必要的史实想象和虚构成分。《父亲的病》一文就采用了“移花接木”的手段,以自己厌恶的“衍太太”取代了自己所深爱的“长妈妈”。《藤野先生》一文中所述史实,与原有的历史真实也有一定的距离。作为一种文学写作,“诗”与“真”即是艺术表达与历史实录,它们是鲁迅在写作《朝花夕拾》时处理史料的基本方式。其中,“善意与温情”的情感倾向,成为主导鲁迅写作《朝花夕拾》的重要因素。无论偏废了其中的哪一种表达手段,都会出现“理解的偏至”。As a“collection of reminiscences”,Lu Xun’s Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Duck adopted the method of historical“record”when dealing with his own life history,and also included the necessary historical imagination and fictional elements.The article“Father’s Illness”used the method of“grafting flowers on a tree”,replacing the“Mother Chang”he loved with the“Mrs.Yan”he hated.There was also a certain distance between the history described in“Mr.Fujino”and the original historical truth.As a way of literary writing,“poetry”and“truth”means artistic expression and historical records,which was the basic way that Lu Xun dealt with historical materials in Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Duck.Among them,the emotional tendency of“goodwill and warmth”has become an important factor that dominated Lu Xun’s writing of Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Duck.No matter which of the means of expression is neglected,there will be“biased understanding”.

关 键 词：鲁迅 《朝花夕拾》 幻灯事件 史料真实 “诗”与“真” 

分 类 号：I210.4[文学—中国文学]