紫河车的活性成分、药理作用及临床应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Active Ingredients,Pharmacological Effects and Clinical Applications of Ziheche(Dried Human Placenta)

作　　者：鲁清浪 凌娜[2] LU Qinglang;LING Na(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,Liaoning,China;Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110032,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁中医药大学,辽宁沈阳110847 [2]辽宁中医药大学附属医院,辽宁沈阳110032

出　　处：《中华中医药学刊》2024年第11期232-236,共5页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：辽宁省自然科学基金项目(L201905)。

摘　　要：紫河车是一种名贵的中药药材,中医学很早就有其作用的记载,并将其应用于临床实践中。紫河车的生物活性成分丰富,含有激素、细胞因子、氨基酸、酶及酶抑制因子、微量元素、维生素等,现代药理学研究证明,其有调节免疫、补血、抗肿瘤、抗溃疡、强心、提高抗耐氧能力、减轻疲劳、改善睡眠、延缓衰老、促进子宫、阴道、乳腺、睾丸发育等药理作用,且无明显毒副作用,在临床应用较为广泛,常被应用于不孕不育、先兆流产、更年期综合征、慢性阻塞性肺病、肝炎、肝硬化、难治性溃疡、白癜风、肿瘤等疾病的治疗中,均收到了较为满意的治疗效果。综述有关紫河车生物活性成分、药理作用及临床应用的研究进展,为紫河车在医药及保健等方面的应用提供理论依据,为进一步研究紫河车的药理作用及临床应用提供参考依据。Ziheche(Dried Human Placenta)is a precious traditional Chinese drug,and its effects have been recorded in traditional Chinese medicine for a long time,and it has been applied in clinical practice.Ziheche(Dried Human Placenta)is rich in biologically active ingredients,including hormones,cytokines,amino acids,enzymes and enzyme inhibitors,trace elements,vitamins and so on.Modern pharmacological research has shown that it has pharmacological effects such as regulating immunity,nourishing blood,anti-tumor,anti-ulcer,strengthening heart,improving antioxidant capacity,reducing fatigue,improving sleep,delaying aging,promoting the development of the uterus,vagina,breast,testes and so on,and has no obvious toxic side effects.It is widely used in clinical practice and is often used in the treatment of infertility,threatened miscarriage,menopausal syndrome,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,hepatitis,cirrhosis,refractory ulcers,vitiligo,tumors and other diseases,and has received satisfactory treatment results.This article reviewed the research progress on the biologically active ingredients,pharmacological effects and clinical applications of Ziheche(Dried Human Placenta),providing theoretical basis for its application in medicine and health care and reference for further research on the pharmacological effects and clinical applications of Ziheche(Dried Human Placenta).

关 键 词：紫河车 生物活性成分 药理作用 临床应用 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]