基于演化博弈的农产品地理标志保护研究  

Research on the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products based on evolutionary game

作　　者：王明 潘霞[1] 余丙南[1] 王汇 WANG Ming;PAN Xia;YU Bing-nan;WANG Hui(School of Law,Chizhou University,Chizhou 247100,China)

机构地区：[1]池州学院法学院,安徽池州247100

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2024年第6期83-88,共6页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：池州学院人文一般项目“乡村振兴背景下安徽省农产品地理标志协同保护机制研究”(CZ2022RW04);池州市社科联重点课题“池州市融入长三角科技创新共同体建设路径研究”(2023ZD08);一流本科专业建设“双万计划”项目(2021XYLZY02);知识产权新文科研究与改革实践项目(2022sx101);教育部产学合作协同育人项目“应用型人才培养视角下的知识产权专业实验课程建设研究”(231103371143433)。

摘　　要：农产品地理标志作为一种农业知识产权,对于助力乡村产业振兴具有重要意义。文章将农产品地理标志保护中的四个主要参与主体“监管者-所有者-使用者—消费者”置于农产品地理标志运营下,建立了四方演化博弈模型,利用数值仿真模拟参数变化对博弈系统不同主体稳定策略的影响,得到以下结论:(1)监管者对于监管成本控制并增大对违法者的惩罚金额,可以提高所有者、使用者保护农产品地理标志的积极性,可以使参与主体积极参与农产品地理标志的保护;(2)所有者和使用者在一定经济范围内可以有利于农产品地理标志保护工作的开展,但是当使用者在农产品地理标志上的收益远远大于所有者的收益时,会对所有者参与农产品地理标志保护的积极性有一定的消极影响,因此所有者和使用者应协商好利益分配,建立一种长效的农产品地理标志保护模式。最后,分别从监管者、所有者、使用者和消费者角度提出了农产品地理标志保护的相关建议。As a kind of agricultural intellectual property right,agricultural product geographical indication is of great significance for promoting the revitalization of rural industry.This paper puts the four main participants in the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products"supervisor owner user consumer"under the operation of geographical indications of agricultural products,establishes a four-way evolutionary game model,and uses numerical simulation to simulate the influence of parameter changes on the stability strategies of different players in the game system.The following conclusions are obtained:(1)the regulator's control of supervision costs and increase the punishment amount for violators,It can improve the enthusiasm of owners and users to protect the geographical indications of agricultural products,and enable the participants to actively participate in the protection of the geographical indications of agricultural products.(2)Owners and users can be beneficial to the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products within a certain economic scope.However,when the users'income on geographical indications of agricultural products is far greater than the owners'income,it will have a certain negative impact on the owners'enthusiasm to participate in the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products.Therefore,owners and users should negotiate the distribution of interests,Establish a long-term protection model for agricultural geographical indications.Finally,from the perspective of regulators,owners,users and consumers,the paper puts forward relevant suggestions on the protection of geographical indications of agricultural products.

关 键 词：农产品地理标志:参与主体 保护 演化博弈 

分 类 号：F326[经济管理—产业经济]