环境因素对克氏原螯虾生长与繁育的影响  

Effects of environmental factors on growth and reproduction of Procambarus clarkii

作　　者：苏禹 王力玄 孟泳岐 马源潮 鲁耀鹏 张泽龙 郑佩华 李军涛[2] 冼健安[2] 刘存歧[1] 王冬梅[2] SU Yu;WANG Lixuan;MENG Yongqi;MA Yuanchao;LU Yaopeng;ZHANG Zelong;ZHENG Peihua;LI Juntao;XIAN Jianan;LIU Cunqi;WANG Dongmei(College of Life Sciences,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei Province 071002,China;Institute of Tropical Biotechnology,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Functional Components of Marine Biological Resources in Hainan Province/Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Tropical Agricultural Biological Resources of Hainan Province,Hainan Academy of Tropical Agricultural Resources,Haikou,Hainan Province 571101,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学生命科学学院,河北保定071002 [2]中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海南省海洋生物资源功能性成分研究与利用重点实验室/海南热带农业资源研究院海南省热带农业生物资源保护与利用重点实验室,海南海口571101

出　　处：《中国饲料》2024年第21期74-82,共9页China Feed

基　　金：海南省重点研发计划项目(ZDYF2022XDNY247);中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资金(1630052019013);社会公益类科研机构改革专项(ITBBQDF2023008)。

摘　　要：近年来,克氏原螯虾(Procambarus clarkii)的养殖技术在国内外迅速发展,且发展前景十分广阔。克氏原螯虾的生长繁殖与养殖环境有着重要的关系,不适宜的环境及变化会影响克氏原螯虾的生长、繁殖及胚胎发育等活动。本文对养殖中涉及的环境因素(温度、光周期、放养密度、盐度和干旱等)及其变化对克氏原螯虾的影响进行了研究,并对目前的研究进展进行简要分析,了解环境因素对克氏原螯虾生长繁殖等影响的趋势,以期为克氏原螯虾规模化养殖提供参考。The growth and breeding environment of Procambarus clarkii has been shown to affect the growth,reproduction and development of the embryo.This paper reviewed the impact of the environmental factors(temperature,photoperiod,stocking density,salinity and drought) and its changes on P.clarkii,as well as briefly analyzed the trend of environmental factors in the development of the growth and breeding of P.clarkii,in the hope of providing reference for the scale of the red swamp crayfish production.

关 键 词：克氏原螯虾 环境 繁育 

分 类 号：S96[农业科学—水产养殖]