基于知情行理论的农户参与农村污水治理意愿研究——以经济较发达地区为例  

A Study on Farmers′Willingness to Participate in Rural Wastewater Treatment Based on the Informed Behaviour Theory——Taking the More Economically Developed Regions as an Example

作　　者：杜佳岷 冯骞[1,2] 唐柏杨 余博骋 杨诗瑶 唐国涛 DU Jia-min;FENG Qian;TANG Bai-yang;YU Bo-cheng;YANG Shi-yao;TANG Guo-tao(Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Management and Resource Development of Shallow Lakes,Ministry of Education,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,Jiangsu Province,China;College of Environment,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学浅水湖泊综合治理与资源开发教育部重点实验室,江苏南京210098 [2]河海大学环境学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2024年第11期111-118,共8页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：2019年江苏省环保科研课题项目(2019008);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(B230204008)。

摘　　要：农户参与农村污水治理工作的意愿与行为是影响农村污水治理成效的关键。为从农户层面推进农村污水治理工作,研究基于知情行理论,从农户认知、态度因素出发,结合农户基本特征、责任主体意识共四个维度,利用江西省景德镇438个农户的调查数据,构建了经济较发达地区农户参与农村污水治理意愿的二元Logit模型,分析了满意度、参与意愿及支付意愿的主要影响因素;结合满意度量表,找出了该类地区制约农村污水治理工作满意度的短板,指出了改进农村污水治理工作的主要措施与方向。研究结果表明:该地区农户的满意度受性别、认知因素影响显著,参与意愿与农户认知因素、态度因素、责任主体意识显著正相关,支付意愿则受年龄、性别、态度因素影响显著,与经济发达和欠发达地区存在明显差异。农村居民周边水体水质情况、污水处理设施建设及使用情况是影响治理工作满意度的主要短板。提升地区的经济发展水平、强化治理工作的责任主体意识、着力优化农村污水处理设施的建设及运行,开展女性及青少年等特征群体的环保宣传教育,是综合提高农户治理意愿、助力农村污水治理的主要改进方向。研究成果可从环境行为学角度为我国农村污水治理工作的有效推进提供参考。The willingness and behaviour of farmers to engage in rural sewage treatment efforts are key to the effectiveness of rural sewage treatment work.In order to promote rural sewage treatment initiatives from the level of farmers,this paper is based on the theory of Knowledge,Attitude,Practice,beginning with the two primary factors of farmers’cognition and attitude,combined with the basic characteristics of farmers and sense of responsibility in a total of four dimensions,a binary Logit model was constructed to examine farmers′willingness to participate in rural sewage treatment.This model was developed using survey data collected from 438 farmers in Jingdezhen,Jiangxi Province,an area characterized by higher economic development.Subsequently,the main influencing factors of satisfaction,willingness to participate,and willingness to pay were analyzed.Combined with the satisfaction scale,the shortcomings constraining the satisfaction of rural sewage treatment work in this type of area were identified,and the main measures and directions for improving rural sewage treatment work were pointed out.The results of the study show that:the satisfaction of farmers in the region is significantly affected by gender and cognitive factors;the willingness to participate is significantly and positively correlated with farmers′cognitive factors,attitudinal factors,and sense of responsibility;and the willingness to pay is significantly affected by age,gender,and attitudinal factors,which is significantly different from the factors influencing the economically developed and underdeveloped regions.The water quality of water bodies around rural residents and the construction and use of sewage treatment facilities are the main shortcomings affecting the satisfaction of the treatment work.Upgrading the level of economic development in the region,strengthening the sense of responsibility for treatment,focusing on optimising the construction and operation of rural sewage treatment facilities,and carrying out environmental protection pu

关 键 词：农村污水治理 知情行理论 满意度 参与意愿 支付意愿 二元Logit模型 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]