无人机三维建模技术在矿山废弃物治理中的应用  

Application of UAV 3D modeling technology in mine waste management

作　　者：张建锋 ZHANG Jianfeng(Guangdong Nuclear Industry Geological Survey Institute,Shaoguan 512000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省核工业地质调查院,广东韶关512000

出　　处：《经纬天地》2024年第5期39-44,共6页Survey World

摘　　要：随着矿山开采的不断发展,产生了大量的废弃物,这些废弃物包括矿石的尾矿、矿石碎石、矿石粉末等,它们对环境产生的污染和威胁日益突出。旨在探讨基于无人机三维建模技术在矿山废弃物治理中的应用实践,通过无人机三维建模技术对矿山废弃物进行高精度测量和建模,为废弃物的管理和治理提供准确的基础数据,最后通过实地调研和试验验证了无人机三维建模技术在矿山废弃物治理中的应用效果。结果表明:采用无人机三维建模技术后像控点和建筑物精度能够达到0.2 m,同时还可以为矿山废弃物的管理者提供更全面、更准确的数据支持,为制定科学的治理方案提供依据。With the continuous development of mining,a large amount of waste has been generated,including tailings,crushed stones,and powder of ores.Their pollution and threat to the environment are becoming increasingly prominent.The purpose of this study is to explore the application practice of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)3D modeling technology in mining waste management.The UAV 3D modeling technology is used to carry out high-precision measurement and modeling of mining waste,and provides accurate basic data for waste management and treatment.Finally,the application effect of UAV 3D modeling technology in mining waste management is verified through field research and experiments.The results show that the use of unmanned aerial vehicle 3D modeling technology can achieve an accuracy of 0.2 meters for image control points and buildings,and can also provide more comprehensive and accurate data support for the management of mining waste,and a basis for formulating scientific governance plans.

关 键 词：Smart 3D 无人机 三维建模技术 矿山废弃物治理 

分 类 号：P231[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]