交互式景观体验对创造思维影响的研究  

RESEARCHONTHE IMPACTOFINTERACTIVE LANDSCAPEEXPERIENCESON CREATIVE THINKING

作　　者：郭铮 朱逊[1] 赵巍[1] GUO Zheng;ZHU Xun;ZHAO Wei(School of Architecture and Design,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150006,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《低温建筑技术》2024年第10期7-13,共7页Low Temperature Architecture Technology

基　　金：黑龙江省艺术科学规划项目(2023B094);黑龙江省高等学校智库(省双创智库)开放课题(ZKKF2022188、ZKKF2022186);哈工大哲学社会科学高质量发展计划科研项目(HIT.HSS.202210)。

摘　　要：随着科技发展与思想的进步,交互式景观在当代城市设计中日益突显。文中对交互式景观的类型与模式进行系统总结,并选择北京市内的玫瑰花园、京张铁路遗址公园和隆福美术馆作为研究对象,以托兰斯创造思维测验量表为基础,探究了交互式景观体验在交互模式、游览目的性、年龄等方面对创造思维各层面的影响,依此探寻成因并提出了引导参与者的专注度与情感投入、多感官交互促进创造性思维的发展和表达、减轻参与者的压力和期待感、引入动态元素建立即时反馈机制、遵循年龄差异等五个交互景观设计方法。研究旨在顺应城市设计的发展,为后续交互式景观在城市景观建设中的运用提供理论参考。With advancements in technology and the evolution of thought,interactive landscapes are increasingly prominent in contemporary urban design.This paper systematically summarizes the types and models of interactive landscapes and selects the rose garden,the jing-zhang railway heritage park,and the longfu art museum in Beijing as research objects.Based on the torrance tests of creative thinking,the study explores how interactive landscape ex-periences affect various aspects of creative thinking,including interaction modes,tour purposes,and age.The study identifies several contributing factors and proposes five interactive landscape design methods:guiding participants'focus and emotional investment,promoting creative thinking through multi-sensory interaction,reducing partici-pants'stress and expectations,incorporating dynamic elements to create instant feedback mechanisms,and consider-ing age differences.The research aims to align with the development of urban design and provide theoretical refer-ences for the application of interactive landscapes in urban landscape construction.

关 键 词：交互式景观 交互体验 创造思维 景观设计 

分 类 号：TU985.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]