晋陕蒙交界地区晋方言咸山宕江摄舒声字口元音化现象  

The Analysis of Mouth Vowels Phenomenon of Ancient Xian-Shan Dang-Jiang She(咸山宕江摄)Level Tone in the Border Area of Shanxi,Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

作　　者：刘洋 Liu Yang(Department of Chinese,Jinzhong University,Jinzhong 030619,China)

机构地区：[1]晋中学院中文系,山西晋中030619

出　　处：《现代语文》2024年第8期29-34,共6页Modern Chinese

基　　金：山西省哲学社会科学规划课题“乡村振兴背景下晋西北语言文化资源的保护与传承路径研究”(2022YJ133)。

摘　　要：在晋陕蒙交界地区的晋方言中,咸山宕江摄舒声字鼻韵尾弱化或脱落,部分字与果摄三等、假摄开口三等、蟹摄开口二等字合流。晋方言咸山摄阳声韵的演变承西北方音一脉,咸山宕江摄阳声韵尾的弱化,在唐末宋初已初现端倪,其演变时间应早于北方共同语。从语音演变内因的角度来说,晋方言咸山摄阳声韵尾的弱化,首先是受到低元音韵母的同化作用,其次是由于鼻韵尾自身的原因。同时,音变链移促使主要元音高化,推动韵腹整体向前移动;而当地少数民族与汉民族的语言接触,也对这一合流现象产生了一定影响。In Jin dialect of the border area of Shanxi,Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,the nasal ending of Xian-Shan Dang-Jiang She(咸山宕江摄)level tone weakening or detachment,partial characters merge with GuoShe-Threedeng(果摄三等),Jiashe-Kaikou-Threedeng(假摄开口三等),XieShe-Kaikou-Twodeng(蟹摄开口二等).The evolution of Xian-Shan She(咸山摄)Yangshengyun(阳声韵)in Jin Dialect inherited the Western Northern Sound Line,the weakening of Xian-Shan Dang-Jiang She(咸山宕江摄)Yangshengyun(阳声韵),in the late Tang and early Song dynasties,clues began to emerge,its evolution time should be earlier than the Northern Common Language.From the perspective of internal factors in the evolution of phonology,the weakening of Xian-Shan She(咸山摄)Yangshengyun(阳声韵),firstly,it is influenced by the assimilation of low vowel vowels;Secondly,it is due to the inherent reasons of nasal rhyme endings.At the same time,the chain shift of sound changes promotes the elevation of the main vowels,drives the overall forward movement of the rhyme belly;And the language contact between local ethnic minorities and the Han ethnic group,it also had a certain impact on this merging phenomenon.

关 键 词：晋方言 咸山摄 宕江摄 阳声韵尾 口元音化 晋陕蒙交界地区 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]