地方文化资本视角下华语流行歌手出生地分布及其影响因素  

Does the Birthplace Matter for Chinese Pop Music Talents?From the Perspective of Local Cultural Capital

作　　者：陈燚菲 何金廖 Chen Yifei;He Jinliao(The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;The Institute of Urban Development,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062 [2]华东师范大学城市发展研究院,上海200062

出　　处：《热带地理》2024年第11期1949-1961,共13页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171214)。

摘　　要：人才出生地具有地方集聚性是一个普遍的地理现象,却一直没有引起学术界的广泛关注,现有研究主要考察人才(成长后)的空间流动及其影响因素,忽略了对人才成长环境的探讨。文章基于文化资本理论,以华语流行歌手为例,结合音乐创作的特点和音乐学相关理论构建了地方音乐文化资本指标体系,运用核密度分析方法对华语流行歌手的空间集聚特征进行可视化分析,通过负二项回归模型探析华语流行歌手出生地空间分布的影响因子。研究表明:1)华语流行歌手出生地呈现多核心空间结构;2)华语流行歌手出生地空间分布特征与中国区域经济发展格局具有差异,拥有多样化文化资本的地区(如四川、东北)对华语流行歌手的成长和培育有着重要贡献;3)地方文化资本存量的提高,有助于华语流行歌手的成长和培育,但不同维度的文化资本对华语流行歌手的影响存在差异。其中,教育文化资本(教育水平及教育资源)是促进华语流行歌手成长最重要的因素,其次是固体文化资本(地理环境及历史传承)和能力文化资本(民族文化及音乐产业化)。It is a common geographical phenomenon that the birthplaces of talented individuals tend to cluster;however,this has not been fully explored in human geography.Existing studies primarily focus on the spatial mobility of talents after their development,overlooking the influence of the environment in which they grow up.Based on cultural capital theory,this paper examines Chinese pop singers by analyzing their birthplaces and their relationship with local cultural capital.Using GIS methods,such as kernel density analysis,the study visualizes the spatial clustering characteristics of Chinese pop singers and explores the factors influencing the spatial distribution of their birthplaces through a negative binomial regression model.The findings suggest that:1)The birthplaces of Chinese pop singers exhibit a multi-core spatial structure,with Taiwan,Beijing,and Sichuan as the epicenters."Beijing-Hong Kong"serves as the main destination for established pop singers,followed by"Shanghai-Chengdu-Taipei".Notably,underdeveloped western regions,such as Xi'an,Urumqi,and Kunming,also show an advantage in nurturing Chinese-speaking pop singers.2)The spatial distribution of Chinese pop singers'birthplaces differs from China's regional economic development patterns.Regions rich in cultural capital,such as Sichuan and Northeast China,are relatively prolific in producing pop singers.The number of Chinese pop singers from new first-and second-tier cities like Chengdu,Chongqing,Shenyang,and Harbin exceed that of the first-tier city of Guangzhou.The study shows that cultural capital factors have a significant positive impact on the distribution of Chinese pop singers.The rich cultural capital and favorable local music culture have fostered a long-standing music tradition,providing a supportive environment for pop singers.For example,Sichuan,with its rich folk music heritage,such as Sichuan Qingyin,Xiling Mountain Songs,and Dongjing Music,has also established China's first popular music college.3)The increase in local cultural capital can

关 键 词：文化资本 华语流行歌手 音乐生产 文化生态 人才地理 

分 类 号：J69[艺术—音乐] C964[经济管理—人力资源管理]