上古汉语是否存在作格动词  

Some Issues on the Study of Ergative Verbs in Ancient Chinese from the 16th Century BC to the 3rd Century AD

作　　者：宋亚云[1] 夏昀 Song Yayun;Xia Yun

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国语言文学系,北京100871 [2]清华大学中国语言文学系,北京100084

出　　处：《辞书研究》2024年第6期1-10,I0001,共11页Lexicographical Studies

基　　金：2018年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“古汉语语义类推及相关问题研究”(项目编号18BYY146)资助。

摘　　要：文章回顾了关于上古汉语作格动词研究的不同意见,指出上古汉语存在作格动词,理由有二:第一,“四声别义”“清浊别义”与词的同一性问题不能否定上古汉语作格动词的存在;第二,上古汉语时期,“破”类动词是作格动词,“斩”类动词不是作格动词。This paper reviews the different opinions on the study of ergative verbs in ancient Chinese from the 16th century BC to the 3rd century AD,proposing that ergative verbs did exist in the Chinese during this period.There are two reasons to account for their existence:first,distinguishing word meaning with the four tones,with voiced and voiceless sounds,and with the homogeneity of words cannot deny the existence of ergative verbs in ancient Chinese during this period,and second,“break”verbs are ergative verbs,while“chop”verbs are not.

关 键 词：作格动词 非宾格动词 非作格动词 形容词 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]