新农人创业与乡村振兴:逻辑关联与耦合程度  

New Farmers Entrepreneurship and Rural Revitalization:Logical Correlation and Coupling Degree

作　　者：李练军[1,2] 曹小霞[3] 李博禹 LI Lianjun;CAO Xiaoxia;LI Boyu(College of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;Nanchang Business College,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Jiujiang 332020,China;School of Software,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;School of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceuticals,Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Benxi 117004,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330045 [2]江西农业大学南昌商学院,江西九江332020 [3]江西农业大学软件学院,江西南昌330045 [4]沈阳药科大学生命科学与生物制药学院,辽宁本溪117004

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期15-22,共8页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区项目“‘城归’返乡创业与农村三产融合:内在逻辑、绩效评价与实现路径”(72063016);教育部人文社会科学规划项目“乡村振兴战略下新农人创业成长路径与关键要素研究”(20YJA630032)。

摘　　要：新农人已经成为“三农”领域创新创业的一支重要生力军,探究新农人创业与乡村振兴两系统相互作用关系,对实现乡村全面振兴具有重要意义。在对新农人创业与乡村振兴的逻辑关联进行理论分析的基础上,利用江西、河南和安徽等3省512户新农人创业样本调查数据,运用熵值法、多指标综合评价法和耦合协调模型,实证考察新农人创业与乡村振兴的耦合程度。研究发现:新农人创业与乡村振兴存在密切的逻辑关联,乡村振兴在制度红利、项目平台、效应积累、发展理念、人才需求等方面为新农人创业创造了条件,而新农人创业也推进了乡村产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效与共同富裕;各地区新农人创业成长绩效与乡村振兴发展之间的耦合度与耦合协调度均处于较高水平阶段,但耦合协调度略低于耦合度水平;各地区新农人创业成长绩效与乡村振兴水平发展较为同步,相对于创业绩效而言,乡村振兴发展更为滞后。为此,要进一步推进乡村振兴建设,为新农人创业创造良好的外部环境;努力提升新农人创业水平,充分发挥其促进乡村全面振兴的作用;完善新农人创业与乡村振兴耦合机制,实现二者良性互动发展。New farmers have become an important force in innovation and entrepreneurship in the field of agriculture,rural areas,and farmers.Exploring the interaction between new farmer entrepreneurship and rural revitalization is of great significance for achieving comprehensive rural revitalization.On the basis of theoretical analysis of the logical relationship between new farmer entrepreneurship and rural revitalization,this study used sample survey data from 512 new farmer entrepreneurship households in Jiangxi,Henan and Anhui provinces,and used entropy method,multi index comprehensive evaluation method and coupling coordination model to empirically examine the degree of coupling between new farmer entrepreneurship and rural revitalization.Research had found that,there was a close logical correlation between new farmer entrepreneurship and rural revitalization.Rural re-vitalization created conditions for new farmer entrepreneurship in terms of institutional dividends,project platforms,effect accumulation,market demand,talent demand,etc.,while new farmer entre-preneurship promoted rural industry prosperity,ecological livability,rural civilization,effective gov-ernance,and common prosperity.The coupling and coordination between the entrepreneurial growth performance of new farmers and the level of rural revitalization development in various regions were at a high level,but the coupling coordination level was lower than the coupling level.The entrepren-eurial growth performance of new farmers in various regions was relatively synchronized with the de-velopment level of rural revitalization,and compared to the entrepreneurial level,rural revitalization lagged behind.To this end,we need to further promote the construction of rural revitalization and cre-ate a favorable external environment for new farmers to start their own businesses;strive to improve the entrepreneurial level of new farmers and fully leverage their role in promoting comprehensive rur-al revitalization;improve the coupling mechanism between new farmers’e

关 键 词：新农人创业 乡村振兴 逻辑关联 耦合程度 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]