林农参与生态公益林保护建设意愿的影响因素分析——基于广西的调查数据  

Analysis of Influencing Factors on the Willingness of Forest Farmers to Participate in the Protection and Construction of Ecological Public Welfare Forests:Based on the Survey Data of Guangxi

作　　者：黄超群 梁波 赵琦 罗天啸 谭俊 HUANG Chaoqun;LIANG Bo;ZHAO Qi;LUO Tianxiao;TAN Jun(Guangxi Forest Resources and Environment Monitoring Center,Nanning 530028,China;Guangxi Guilin Urban Ecosystem Observation and Research Station,Guilin 541000,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区森林资源与生态环境监测中心,广西南宁530028 [2]广西桂林城市生态系统定位观测研究站,广西桂林541000

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期128-133,共6页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

摘　　要：生态公益林的保护建设离不开林农的积极参与,本文基于计划行为理论,以广西林农为特定研究对象,采用随机抽样的方法进行,在各县(市、区)随机选取辖区两个乡(镇、街道)作为调查点,运用二元Logistic模型实证分析林农参与生态公益林保护建设意愿的影响因素。结果显示:林农的年龄、生计来源状况、经济社会地位、家庭收入状况、对生态公益林的功能作用和生态补偿状况的认知评价等因素对其参与生态公益林管护有显著影响。基于研究结论,进而提出加大生态公益林保护建设的宣传力度、持续提高林农森林素养、争取提升生态公益林补偿补助标准、提高财政补偿资金的兑付率、拓宽林农增收渠道、增加林农收入来源等建议。The protection and construction of ecological public welfare forests cannot be separated from the active participation of forest farmers.Based on the theory of planned behaviour,with Guangxi forest farmers as the specific research object,using random sampling method,in each county(city,district)randomly,this paper selected jurisdiction of the two townships(towns,streets)as the survey point,and the Logistic model was used to empirically analyse the influencing factors of forest farmers’willingness to participate in the protection and construction of ecological public welfare forests.The results showed that,the age,source of livelihood,economic and social status,family income,and the cognitive evaluation of the functional role of ecological public welfare forests and ecological compensation status of forest farmers had a significant influence on their participation in the management and construction of ecological public welfare forests.Based on the conclusions of the study,this paper put forward following recommendations:increase the publicity of the protection and construction of ecological public welfare forests,continue to improve the forest literacy of forest farmers,strive to improve the compensation and subsidy standards of ecological public welfare forests,improve the rate of payment of financial compensation funds,broaden the channels for forest farmers to increase their income,and increase the sources of income of forest farmers.

关 键 词：公益林 林农 参与意愿 影响因素分析 

分 类 号：F326.27[经济管理—产业经济]