2019年山西省肿瘤登记地区乳腺癌发病与死亡情况分析  

Analysis of incidence and mortality of breast cancer in tumor registration areas of Shanxi Province in 2019

作　　者：马朝辉[1] 曹凌[1] 吕利成 郭雪蓉[1] 崔王飞 王昕琛[1] 张瑞锋[1] 张永贞[1] Ma Zhaohui;Cao Ling;Lyu Licheng;Guo Xuerong;Cui Wangfei;Wang Xinchen;Zhang Ruifeng;Zhang Yongzhen(Cancer Prevention and Control Office,Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital,Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030013,China;Yangquan Cancer Institute,Yangquan 045000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省肿瘤医院,中国医学科学院肿瘤医院山西医院,山西医科大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤防控办公室,太原030013 [2]阳泉市肿瘤防治研究所,阳泉045000

出　　处：《肿瘤研究与临床》2024年第9期659-663,共5页Cancer Research and Clinic

基　　金：国家重大公共卫生服务项目(癌症早诊早治项目)。

摘　　要：目的探讨山西省肿瘤登记地区2019年乳腺癌的发病与死亡情况。方法横断面研究。收集2019年山西省13个肿瘤登记地区上报的肿瘤登记数据,分析乳腺癌整体发病率和死亡率,并按性别、地区进行分层分析,分别计算其发病率、死亡率、累积率(0~74岁)、年龄别发病率、年龄别死亡率、中国人口标准化率、世界人口标准化率等指标。标准人口采用2000年中国人口普查标准人口构成和Segi世界标准人口构成。结果2019年山西省肿瘤登记地区乳腺癌新发病例共871例,发病率为17.83/10万,死亡病例为202例,死亡率为4.13/10万。乳腺癌年龄别发病率在0~25岁年龄段均处于较低水平,30岁以后快速上升,在60岁人群中达到高峰,而年龄别死亡率随着年龄的升高呈缓慢上升趋势,在75岁以上人群中快速上升;女性乳腺癌年龄别发病率和死亡率均高于男性;城乡年龄别发病率总体变化趋势类同,城乡年龄别死亡率变化趋势各有特点。4个城市肿瘤登记地区中,男性与女性中标发病率最高的分别是晋中市榆次区(0.62/10万)和阳泉市(41.86/10万);男性中标死亡率均为0/10万,女性中标死亡率最高的是阳泉市(12.62/10万)。9个农村肿瘤登记地区中,男性与女性中标发病率最高的分别是稷山县(2.59/10万)和平定县(36.42/10万);男性与女性中标死亡率最高的分别是垣曲县(0.89/10万)和稷山县(4.82/10万)。结论女性、城市地区及中老年人群是山西省乳腺癌防控的重点。ObjectiveTo investigate the incidence and mortality of breast cancer in tumor registration areas of Shanxi Province in 2019.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted.The tumor registration data reported by 13 tumor registration areas in Shanxi Province in 2019 were collected,and the overall incidence and mortality of breast cancer were analyzed.The stratified analysis was conducted by gender and region,and the incidence,mortality,accumulation rate(0-74 years old),age-specific incidence rate,age-specific mortality rate,Chinese population standardized rate and world population standardized rate were calculated.The standard population was based on the 2000 China population census standard population composition and Segi world standard population composition.ResultsIn 2019,there were 871 new cases of breast cancer in the tumor registration areas of Shanxi Province,with an incidence rate of 17.83/100000,and 202 deaths,with a mortality rate of 4.13/100000.The age-specific incidence of breast cancer was at a low level in 0-25 years old,it increased rapidly after 30 years old,and reached a peak in people aged 60 years old.The age-specific mortality showed a slow rising trend with the increase of age,and increased rapidly in people over 75 years old.The age-specific incidence and mortality of breast cancer in female were higher than those in male.Although the general trend of change concerning urban and rural age-specific incidence was similar,the trend of change concerning urban and rural age-specific mortality had their own characteristics.In 4 urban tumor registration areas,the highest male and female Chinese population standardized incidence rates were found in Yuci District of Jinzhong City(0.62/100000)and Yangquan City(41.86/100000).Male Chinese population standardized mortality rate was 0/100000,and the highest female Chinese population standardized mortality rate was found in Yangquan City(12.62/100000).In 9 rural tumor registration areas,the highest male and female Chinese population standardized incidence rat

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 肿瘤登记 发病率 死亡率 山西省 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]