黑格尔总体性思想批判:从克尔凯郭尔到福柯  

Critiques to Hegel's Totality Thought:from Kierkegaard to Foucault

作　　者：崔淑兰[1] CUI Shulan(College of Literature and Journalism,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期131-138,共8页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(20FZWB021)。

摘　　要：总体性思想是黑格尔哲学的重要组成部分,在西方哲学史上占有重要的地位。黑格尔总体性思想影响深远,后世哲学家如马克思、卢卡奇、柯尔施、葛兰西等的思想都带有明显的总体性色彩。黑格尔总体性思想在其庞大的体系下遮蔽了诸多的问题,例如对于活生生的个体的思考,对于异化、断裂、差异、偶然性、缝隙、破碎等的思考。克尔凯郭尔与尼采紧紧抓住活生生的具有差异的个体,展开对黑格尔总体性思想的反思。福柯则抓住异化、断裂、差异、偶然性、缝隙、破碎展开对黑格尔总体性思想的批判。从克尔凯郭尔的反思到福柯的批判,可以说从另一个维度丰富了黑格尔的思想。告而不别黑格尔,以批判的态度认真对待黑格尔留下的巨大思想遗产,是我们应该持有的态度。认真清理黑格尔哲学遗产并厘清这一遗产在后世的演变,是我们回到真正的黑格尔哲学必须要做的工作。Totality thought is an important part of Hegel's philosophy and it holds an important position in the history of Western philosophy.Hegel's totality thought has a far-reaching influence on later philosophers such as Marx,Lukacs,Korsch,Gramsci,etc.Hegel's totality thought covers many ideas under its huge system,such as thinking about living individuals,thinking about alienation,rupture,difference,contingency,gap,fragmentation,and so on.Kierkegaard and Nietzsche grasped the living and differentiated individuals and began to reflect on Hegel's totality thought.Foucault seized alienation,rupture,difference,contingency,gap,and fragmentation to criticize Hegel's totality thought.It can be said that the critiques to Hegel's totality thought from Kierkegaard to Foucault have enriched Hegel's thought from another dimension.It is a critical attitude that we should take seriously to absorb the huge ideological legacy left by Hegel.Seriously cleaning up the legacy of Hegel's philosophy and clarifying its evolution in later generations is what we must do to return to the true Hegel's philosophy.

关 键 词：黑格尔 总体性思想 克尔凯郭尔 尼采 福柯 历史哲学 

分 类 号：B516.35[哲学宗教—外国哲学]