村委换届选举中的老年群体参与积极性及对策研究——以西北X村为例  

Research on the Enthusiasm and Countermeasures of the Elderly in the Election of Village Committee—Taking Northwest X Village as an Example

作　　者：刘悦[1] 任高燕 Yue Liu;Gaoyan Ren(School of Public Administration,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学公共管理学院,陕西西安

出　　处：《老龄化研究》2024年第5期1903-1910,共8页Aging Research

摘　　要：基层民主建设在理论与实践的不断丰富中持续健康发展,乡村老年群体基数庞大,其在民主选举过程中的参与积极性亟待被关注。文章基于自我效能感理论,通过实地访谈与问卷调查,就西部X村委换届选举过程开展案例分析,研究发现老年群体在村委换届选举中存在充当“工具人”现象严重、主动参与度低、参与外部积极性低三方面的问题,最后从赋予选举内涵、畅通沟通渠道,完善基础政府评估体系、健全监督反馈机制等方面提出对策建议,以增强老年群体的参与积极性,实现自我效能感的提升。The construction of grassroots democracy develops continuously and healthily in the continuous enrichment of theory and practice,and the base of rural elderly groups is huge,and its enthusiasm in the process of democratic election urgently needs to be paid attention to.Article based on the theory of self-efficacy,through on-the-spot interview and questionnaire survey,the western X village general election process to carry out the case analysis,the study found that the elderly in the village election as a“tool”phenomenon,low active participation,participate in external enthusiasm low three aspects,finally from the election connotation,open communication channels,improve the basic government evaluation system,improve the supervision feedback mechanism put forward countermeasures and Suggestions,in order to enhance the elderly group participation enthusiasm,achieve self-efficacy.

关 键 词：老龄化 自我效能感理论 案例 问卷访谈 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]