家庭结构变迁对农村老年人生活质量的影响研究  

A Study of the Impact of Changes in Family Structure on the Quality of Life of the Elderly in Rural Areas

作　　者：王普 王文棣 Pu Wang;Wendi Wang(College of Management,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou Gansu)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学管理学院,甘肃兰州

出　　处：《老龄化研究》2024年第5期1971-1976,共6页Aging Research

摘　　要：随着我国步入深度老龄化阶段,农村地区老年人口比例不断上升,养老问题面临严峻挑战。本文深刻剖析了家庭结构的小型化、扁平化及多元化趋势对农村老年人生活质量的深远影响。通过多维度透视经济自给能力、生活照料模式、情感支持网络、心理健康状态、社交活动参与及医疗保健获取等方面的细微变迁,本文揭示了这些变化如何相互作用,共同影响农村老年人的生活质量。据此,提出了针对性的策略建议,旨在优化家庭养老功能。同时,通过制度创新、服务优化与社区支持等手段,构建更加适应现代家庭结构变迁的养老服务体系,以全面提升农村老年人的生活满意度与幸福感,促进社会的和谐与可持续发展。As China enters the stage of deep ageing,the proportion of elderly people in rural areas is rising,and the problem of old age is facing serious challenges.This paper deeply analyses the far-reaching impact of the trend of miniaturization,flattening and diversification of family structure on the qual-ity of life of the rural elderly.Through a multi-dimensional perspective on the subtle changes in economic self-sufficiency,caregiving patterns,emotional support networks,mental health status,participation in social activities,and access to healthcare,this paper reveals how these changes in-teract with each other to affect the quality of life of rural older people.Accordingly,targeted strate-gic recommendations are put forward,aiming to optimize the family’s function of ageing.At the same time,through institutional innovation,service optimization and community support,we aim to build a pension service system that is better adapted to the changes in the modern family struc-ture,so as to enhance the life satisfaction and happiness of the rural elderly,and to promote the harmonious and sustainable development of the society.

关 键 词：家庭结构 农村老年人 生活质量 老龄化 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]