认知诗学视域下的西方当代文学阅读理论研究  

A Study of Contemporary Western Literary Reading Theory from the Perspective of Cognitive Poetics

作　　者：卢尚玉 LU Shang-yu(School of English Studies,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031,China;School of Foreign Languages,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,Hainan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学英语学院,重庆400031 [2]海南大学外国语学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2024年第5期42-48,共7页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“认知诗学研究与理论版图重构”(20&ZD291)。

摘　　要：二十世纪中叶以后的“认知转向”促使文学阅读研究逐渐发生了许多变化,近年来,数字人文和认知科学的不断进步更深刻地影响了文学研究,计算文本处理技术和人脑神经模拟技术的发展为世界范围的文学审美研究提供了新方法,使得西方文学批评的文本阅读或阐释理论经历了从注重社会历史背景,到专注文本本身,再到大规模使用语料库阅读等方面的转变,从而出现了多种阅读模式,包括细读、远读、症候阅读、表层阅读、数字阅读、计算阅读、神经阅读、伸缩式阅读、后批评阅读等。在认知诗学视域内从历史视角梳理西方文学批评界的各种阅读模式及其原理,可以为文学批评及批评史提供一些可供借鉴的观念和资料。The"cognitive turn"after the middle of the 20th century has gradually caused many changes in the study of literary reading.In recent years,the continuous progress of digital humanities and experimental cognitive science has more profoundly affected the study of literature.The development of computational text processing technology and human neural simulation technology has provided new methods for the study of literary appreciation worldwide.The text reading or interpretation theory of Western literary criticism has undergone a transformation from focusing on the social and historical background,to the text itself and to large-scale use of corpus reading,etc..A variety of reading modes have appeared,including close reading,distant reading,symptomatic reading,surface reading,digital reading,computational reading,neural reading,scalable reading,post-critical reading,etc.This paper reviews the reading patterns and principles of western literary criticism from a historical perspective,in order to provide some reference materials for the history of literary criticism.

关 键 词：认知转向 文学阅读 阅读方法 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]