河南省60年气象周期及极端气候运气学特征研究  

Study on qi circulating characteristics of the meteorological cycle and extreme climate in Henan Province for 60 years

作　　者：余君豪 韩子荷 明扬 刘可心 郝宇 贺娟 YU Junhao;HAN Zihe;MING Yang;LIU Kexin;HAO Yu;HE Juan(Qi-Huang Chinese Medicine School,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学岐黄学院,北京100029 [2]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2024年第10期5534-5538,共5页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“冷门绝学”研究专项(No.20VJXG033)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨五运六气理论中不同因素对气候的影响。方法:基于河南省1960—2019年60年间日累计降水量、日平均气温、日最高气温、日平均风速等数据资料,采用复Morlet小波对以上数据进行周期分析,探讨其与五运六气中运气相关周期的关联性,并分析出现如暴雨、高温、大风等极端气候的年份运气特征。结果:降水方面,存在6年的准周期;高温方面,变化周期性不显著,但极端高温的发生与司天在泉的属性较为相关;风速方面,存在11年的准周期。结论:河南省60年气象变化周期与三阴三阳六气的周期流转较为吻合,且司天在泉之气对地表气候的极端化起到的作用较为显著;而胜复之气对地表气候的“纠偏式”影响亦不可忽视。Objective:To explore the influence of different factors in the theory of five yun and six qi on climate.Methods:Based on the daily accumulated precipitation,daily average temperature,daily maximum temperature,daily average wind speed and other data in Henan Province during the 60 years from 1960 to 2019,the complex Morlet wavelet is used to analyze the periods of the above meteorological data changes,explore the correlation of the periods related to the yun and qi,and analyze the characteristics of yun and qi of the years with extreme weather such as rainstorm,high temperature and strong wind.Results:In the 60-year time frame,Henan Province had a 6-year quasi-cycle in terms of precipitation;In terms of high temperature,the periodicity of the change was not significant,but the occurrence of extreme high temperature was more related to the attributes of the qi of Sitian and Zaiquan.In terms of wind speed,there was an 11-year quasi-cycle.Conclusion:The 60-year meteorological change cycle in Henan Province is nearly consistent with the cycle of six-qi of three-yin and three-yang,and the qi of Sitian and Zaiquan has played a significant role in the extreme of the climate.And the correction effect of the qi of conquer and restraining on the climate cannot be ignored.

关 键 词：五运六气 河南省 气象周期 极端气候 复Morlet小波分析 

分 类 号：R226[医药卫生—中医基础理论]