面向开放式实验室的网络安全人才培养模式探索与实践  

Exploration and Practice of Network Security Talent Cultivation Models for Open Laboratory

作　　者：段国云[1] 魏建新[1] 李连胜[2] 罗恩韬[2] 尹向东[2] DUAN Guoyun;WEI Jianxin;LI Liansheng;LUO Entao;YIN Xiangdong(Information and Network Center,Hunan University of Science and Engineering,Yongzhou 425199,China;School of Information Engineering,Hunan University of Science and Engineering,Yongzhou 425199,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技学院信息与网络中心,湖南永州425199 [2]湖南科技学院信息工程学院,湖南永州425199

出　　处：《软件导刊》2024年第11期212-220,共9页Software Guide

基　　金：湖南省教育厅教改项目(HNJG-2020-0898);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2023JJ50420);湖南省教育厅重点科研项目(22A0576)。

摘　　要：网络安全人才的培养与储备是国家网络空间主权的基本保障,也是高校亟需解决的问题。针对网络安全人才培养产出与招聘市场岗位需求之间不平衡的问题,提出开放式实验室建设,在普通本科院校展开安全人才培养的新模式。该模式联合网络安全企业,建立以校园网安全体系为基础,以安全攻防实战为导向的开放式实验室。从培养方案制定、学生选拔、实践环境构建、双师型师资培养、实践评价与校企合作6个方面详细阐述了培养模式的探索与实践过程。通过比较历年毕业生就业报告,发现实验室毕业生就业率提升了15%,平均薪资为同类专业毕业生的1.9倍。该模式积极推进普通本科院校网络安全人才培养以及实践型师资队伍建设,有较大推广价值。The cultivation and reserve of cybersecurity talents is the fundamental guarantee of national cyberspace sovereignty and an urgent issue that universities need to address.In response to the imbalance between the output of network security talent cultivation and the demand for job positions in the recruitment market,a new model of open laboratory construction and security talent cultivation in ordinary undergradu⁃ate colleges is proposed.This model collaborates with network security enterprises to establish an open laboratory based on campus network se⁃curity system and guided by security attack and defense practical combat.This article elaborates on the exploration and practical process of the training model from six aspects:the formulation of training plans,student selection,construction of practical environments,cultivation of du⁃al qualified teachers,practical evaluation,and school enterprise cooperation.By comparing the employment reports of school graduates over the years,it was found that the employment rate of laboratory graduates has increased by 15%,and the average salary is 1.9 times that of grad⁃uates in similar majors.This model actively promotes the cultivation of network security talents and the construction of practical teaching staff in ordinary undergraduate colleges,and has great promotion value.

关 键 词：网络安全人才 培养模式 开放式实验室 双师型 实践教学 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]