北朝元氏家族与胡族婚姻考  

The Marriage Between the Yuan Family and the Hu Family in the Northern Dynasties

作　　者：陆路 LU Lu

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学都市文化研究中心 [2]上海市中华典籍与国家文明重点创新团队,上海200234

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2024年第6期50-63,232,共15页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学一般项目(2018BWY027);国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(19FZWB056)。

摘　　要：元氏家族作为北朝统治时间最长的皇族,其家族婚姻与当时的社会政治关系甚大。婚姻是元氏笼络鲜卑各部落及其他民族、加强其统治的重要手段,也有助于民族的融合。现可知北朝时元氏家族与约57个胡姓家族通婚约175桩,涉及当时绝大多数胡族,与胡族的婚姻占北朝元氏家族婚姻的四成多。元氏与胡族的通婚,就数量相较而言以北朝前期为多,但与胡族的通婚实际贯穿整个北朝时期。全面系统考索元氏与胡族的婚姻,可为元氏及相关家族史、北朝政治社会史、北朝民族史等研究提供相关材料。As the longest ruling imperial family in the Northern Dynasties,the marriage of the Yuan family was closely related to the social and political situation at that time.Marriage was an important means for the Yuan family to win over various tribes and other ethnic groups of the Xianbei tribe,strengthen their rule,and also contribute to ethnic integration.It is now known that during the Northern Dynasties,the Yuan family intermarried with about 57 Hu surnamed families in approximately 176 cases,involving the vast majority of Hu ethnic groups at that time.Marriage with the Hu ethnic group accounted for more than 40%of the marriages of the Yuan family in the Northern Dynasties.In terms of quantity,intermarriage between the Yuan family and the Hu ethnic group was increasingly common in the early Northern Dynasties,but intermarriage with the Hu ethnic group actually lasted throughout the entire Northern Dynasties.A comprehensive and systematic examination of the marriage between the Yuan family and the Hu ethnic group can provide relevant materials for research on the history of the Yuan family and related families,the political and social history of the Northern Dynasties,and the ethnic history of the Northern Dynasties.

关 键 词：北朝 元氏家族 胡姓 婚姻 

分 类 号：K239.2[历史地理—历史学] K820.9[历史地理—中国史]