高中体育特长生健康素养水平与运动伤害发生的关联  

Correlation between health literacy and sports injuries among high school students with athletic specialization

作　　者：刘聪 袁艳[1] 熊建萍[2] 朱君成 刘薇 郭志芳[5] 蒋竞 卢金逵 LIU Cong;YUAN Yan;XIONG Jianping;ZHU Juncheng;LIU Wei;GUO Zhifang;JIANG Jing;LU Jinkui(School of Physical Education and Sports,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang(330022),Jiangxi Province,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学体育学院,南昌330022 [2]江西财经大学体育学院 [3]上饶师范学院体育学院 [4]赣州师范高等专科学校体育系 [5]上饶师范学院教育科学学院 [6]江西医学高等专科学校泊月科学中心

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2024年第10期1414-1419,共6页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：江西省社会科学规划(2019年)项目(19JY38)。

摘　　要：目的了解高中体育特长生健康素养水平与运动伤害发生的关联,为干预体育特长生运动伤害发生提供参考依据。方法于2023年3—4月采用方便抽样的方法抽取江西省上饶市、赣州市、南昌市城乡地区21所高中443名16~18岁体育专业生,并调查健康素养及运动伤害发生情况。运动伤害评估依据《儿童青少年伤害监测方法》,健康素养水平评估使用中国青少年互动性健康素养问卷。采用χ^(2)检验比较体育特长生运动伤害报告率在人口学及运动训练特征组别间的差异及健康素养水平与运动伤害发生的关联。运用二元Logistic回归分析体育特长生健康素养水平与运动伤害发生的关联强度。结果高中体育特长生运动伤害报告率为49.4%。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,高中体育特长生健康素养中低水平相较高水平运动伤害发生风险增加(中水平:OR=1.98,95%CI=1.12~3.51;低水平:OR=2.08,95%CI=1.18~3.68),高中体育特长生健康意识中低水平运动伤害发生风险较其他维度健康素养水平更高(中水平:OR=2.77,95%CI=1.48~5.19;低水平:OR=2.01,95%CI=1.04~3.88)(P值均<0.05)。分层分析结果显示,体育特长男生及田径类特长生总体健康素养中/低水平相较高水平学生运动伤害发生风险更高(男生:低水平,OR=2.46,95%CI=1.15~5.28;田径类:中水平,OR=2.17,95%CI=1.06~4.43,低水平,OR=2.09,95%CI=1.02~4.30;P值均<0.05)。结论高中体育特长生健康素养水平与运动伤害发生存在关联,提高学生健康意识有助于降低运动伤害发生风险。Objective To investigate the relationship between health literacy and sports injuries among high school students with athletic specialization,so as to provide theoretical basis for the intervention of sports injury occurrence of sports special students.Methods A total of 443 high school students with athletic specialization aged 16-18 years old from 21 urban and rural areas in Shangrao City,Ganzhou City and Nanchang City of Jiangxi Province were selected by convenient sampling method from March to April 2023,and the health literacy and sports injury incidence were investigated.The assessment of sports injury was based on the Monitoring Method of Child and Adolescent Injury,and the assessment of health literacy level was conducted using the Interactive Health Literacy Questionnaire of Chinese Adolescents.χ^(2) test was used to compare the reported rate of sports injuries among the demographic and sports training groups and the correlation between health literacy and sports injuries.Binary Logistic regression analysis was used to infer the correlation between the health literacy level of high school students with athletic specialization and the occurrence of sports injuries.Results The prevalence of sports injury was 49.4%in high school students with athletic specialization.Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of sports injury of high school students with athletic specialization with medium and low level of health literacy was significantly increased compared with high level(medium level:OR=1.98,95%CI=1.12-3.51;low level:OR=2.08,95%CI=1.18-3.68),high school students with athletic specialization in low level of health awareness of sports injury risk was higher than other dimensions of health literacy level(middle level:OR=2.77,95%CI=1.48-5.19;low level:OR=2.01,95%CI=1.04-3.88)(P<0.05).The results of stratified analysis showed that among male students with athletic specialization and students with track and field,students with moderate/low overall health literacy had a higher risk of sports injur

关 键 词：健康教育 运动损伤 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G479[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] G806[文化科学—教育学] B845.67[文化科学—教育技术学]