山西省易地扶贫搬迁青少年生活满意度及相关因素分析  

Life satisfaction and associated factors among adolescents relocated for poverty alleviation in Shanxi Province

作　　者：李振浩 杨乐 姚典瑞[1] 杨洋 郭丹 于琦 LI Zhenhao;YANG Le;YAO Dianrui;YANG Yang;GUO Dan;YU Qi(School of Management,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan(030001),Shanxi Province,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学管理学院,太原030001 [2]山西医科大学卫生管理与政策研究中心

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2024年第10期1441-1445,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：山西省大健康产业高质量发展科研专项课题(DJKZXKT2023225);山西省科技创新人才团队专项资助项目(202304051001017);2020年度山西医科大学博士启动基金项目(XD2042);2020年度山西医科大学省级博士启动基金项目(SD2029)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨影响易地扶贫搬迁青少年生活满意度的因素,为促进其身心健康成长提供科学依据。方法 于2023年6—8月采用多阶段随机抽样方法,在山西省4个市8个县的24个搬迁安置点,对631名10~19岁青少年进行问卷调查,收集个体特征、家庭环境、健康行为与心理健康状况及社会资本等信息。运用单因素方差分析、二分类Logistic回归分析探究相关因素。结果 易地扶贫搬迁青少年的生活满意报告率为63.9%(403/631),生活满意度平均得分为(23.21±6.28)分。Logistic回归分析结果表明,年龄(17~19岁:AOR=0.54,95%CI=0.33~0.88)、主观家庭经济状况(一般:AOR=1.70,95%CI=1.04~2.76,好:AOR=6.95,95%CI=1.85~26.16)、睡眠质量(好:AOR=1.61,95%CI=1.09~2.38)、抑郁(AOR=0.94,95%CI=0.90~0.99)及社会资本(AOR=1.17,95%CI=1.10~1.23)与易地扶贫搬迁青少年生活满意度相关(P值均<0.05)。结论 易地扶贫搬迁17~19岁青少年的满意度相对较低,而家庭经济状况较好、睡眠质量高、抑郁水平低及社会资本丰富的青少年则表现出相对较高的生活满意度。家庭、社区、学校及社会机构应采取针对性措施,以提升青少年的生活质量。Objective To investigate factors associated with life satisfaction among adolescents who have been relocated for poverty alleviation,so as to provide scientific evidence to support adolescent physical and mental well-being.Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling was conducted from June to August 2023 across 24 relocation sites in 8 counties of 4 cities in Shanxi Province.A total of 631 adolescents aged 10-19 were surveyed regarding personal characteristics,family environment,health behaviors,mental health,and social capital.Univariate analysis of variance and binary Logistic regression were used to explore the influencing factors.Results The life satisfaction rate of the relocated adolescents was 63.9%(403/631),and the average score of life satisfaction was(23.21±6.28).The Logistic regression analysis showed that,significant factors affecting life satisfaction of the relocated adolescents included age(17-19 years old:AOR=0.54,95%CI=0.33-0.88),subjective family economic status(moderate:AOR=1.70,95%CI=1.04-2.76;good:AOR=6.95,95%CI=1.85-26.16),sleep quality(good:AOR=1.61,95%CI=1.09-2.38),depression(AOR=0.94,95%CI=0.90-0.99),and social capital(AOR=1.17,95%CI=1.10-1.23)(P<0.05).Conclusions The satisfaction of 17-19-year-old adolescents who have relocated for poverty alleviation is relatively low,while those with better family economic status,high sleep quality,low depression level and rich social capital showed high life satisfaction.Targeted interventions by families,communities,schools,and social institutions are recommended to improve adolescents'quality of life.

关 键 词：日常生活活动 回归分析 贫困区 青少年 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] B845.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] B844.2[哲学宗教—心理学]