中国公民何以有更高国家认同——来自社会治安视角的政策反馈分析  

Why do Chinese Citizens Have Higher Level of National Identity——An Analysis of Policy Feedback from the Perspective of Social Public Order

作　　者：张孟涵 ZHANG Menghan

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学公安管理学院

出　　处：《浙江警察学院学报》2024年第5期69-86,共18页Journal of Zhejiang Police College

基　　金：中国人民公安大学拔尖创新人才培养经费支持研究生科研创新项目(2022yjsky022)。

摘　　要：现代化引发了国家认同危机,化解此类危机是现代国家建构的一个重要命题。虽然我国的经济、文化和社会结构要素在现代化冲击下发生了巨大变化,但国家认同一直处于高位。以社会治安为切口,从政策反馈的角度对消解国家认同危机的理论逻辑进行模型构建和实证检验,回答中国公民何以有更高国家认同。治安工作绩效与国家认同之间存在显著的路径关系,治安工作绩效通过促进外部效能感增加政治信任程度,最终强化国家认同的链式中介模型成立。并且对于那些积极参与网络社群的公民,治安工作绩效对他们外部效能感的提升程度更大。故,社会治安是影响公民国家认同感的重要因素,公安机关应当开展“回应性警务”并重视对网络社群空间的“阵地控制”,从而使治安工作最大限度地促进国家认同。Modernisation has triggered national identity crises,and the resolving such crises is an important proposition in the construction of the modern state.Although the economic,cultural and social structural elements of our country have changed dramatically under the impact of modernisation,national identity has remained at a high level.Taking social security as a starting point,this paper models and empirically tests the theoretical logic of resolving national identity crises from the perspective of PFT,so as to answer the question of why chinese citizens have higher national identity.It finds that there is a significant path relationship between social security performance and national identity,and establishes the chain mediation model that social security performance increases the level of political trust by promoting external efficacy and ultimately strengthens national identity is established.Moreover,for those citizens who actively participate in online communities,social security performance enhances their sense of external efficacy to a greater extent.Therefore,social security is an important factor affecting citizens'national identity,and in the future,based on vigorously promoting the construction of"Peaceful China",we should carry out"responsive policing"and pay attention to the management of cyber community space,so that social security work can maximise the promotion of national identity.Therefore,social security is an important factor influencing citizens'sense of national identity,and public security organs should carry out""responsive policing"and pay attention to the"position control"of the online community space,so that policing work can maximise the promotion of national identity.

关 键 词：国家认同 社会治安 政策反馈 政治支持 

分 类 号：D631.4[政治法律—政治学]