基于城市职能的明清金州古城景观格局之发展演变研究  

A Study on the Development and Evolution of LandscapePattern of the Ancient City of Jinzhou in Ming andQing Dynasties Based on Urban Functions

作　　者：张健[1] 吕军辉 陈九桦 ZHANG Jian;LYU Junhui;CHEN Jiuhua(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 110168,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学建筑与规划学院,辽宁沈阳110168

出　　处：《沈阳建筑大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期443-450,共8页Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University:Social Science

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L18BZS007)。

摘　　要：金州古城地处辽东边陲,其城市平面和功能布局既受到军事防御功能的影响,又体现出儒家礼制的特征。古城空间格局在明代已初具规模,又经清代的建设与发展,形成了较为成熟的城市功能和完善的道路体系。将历经时代变迁的金州古城三维城市肌理变化以二维方式来进行体现,通过对明清两代古城空间结构与营建特点的介绍,直观感受城市空间与职能的发展和演变,进而对金州古城空间形态、功能区域以及城市职能转变的推动力进行了解析,并阐释了城市发展的动因。The ancient city of Jinzhou in Ming Dynasty is located in the border of Liaodong.Because of its special geographical location and military defense characteristics,the city plan and functional layout not only have the influence of military defense function,but also reflect the characteristics of Confucian ritual thought.The spatial pattern of ancient city landscape has begun to take shape in Ming Dynasty,and through the construction and development of Qing Dynasty,a relatively mature city function and the perfect road system have been formed.This paper will reflect the three-dimensional urban texture changes of Jinzhou Ancient City through the times changes in a two-dimensional way.Through introduction to the spatial structure and construction characteristics of the ancient city in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the paper intuitively feels the development as well as evolution of urban space and functions,analyzes the spatial form,functional area and the driving force of the urban functions transformation in Jinzhou Ancient City,and elaborates the motivation of urban development.

关 键 词：金州古城 明清时期 空间形态 城市职能 景观格局 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]