国家重点实验室建设对企业基础研究的影响  

The Impact of State Key Laboratory Construction on Basic Research in Enterprises

作　　者：万源星 王怡舒 吴安其 Wan Yuanxing;Wang Yishu;Wu Anqi(School of Accounting,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China;School of Economics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学会计学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江大学经济学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第22期99-108,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点国际合作研究项目(71810107004);国家自然科学基金专项项目(L1924081);国家自然科学基金青年项目(72002198)。

摘　　要：鼓励企业加大基础研究投入,使其逐步成为除高等院校和科研院所外的基础研究力量,是我国实现高水平科技自立自强的必经之路。借助分批建设企业国家重点实验室的实验场景,采用PSM-DID模型探究国家重点实验室建设对企业基础研究的影响。结果发现:国家重点实验室建设能够推动企业基础研究,表现为基础研究成果数量显著增加,但对基础研究成果质量的促进作用不显著;在规模较大企业和竞争程度较低行业,国家重点实验室建设对企业基础研究的推动作用更加显著;国家重点实验室建设能够推动企业基础研究,促进企业基础研究的技术价值与市场价值提升。Basic scientific research serves as the cornerstone for enterprises to achieve breakthrough innovation;however,currently,it has not received enough attention from enterprises.In recent years,enterprises account for only about 5%of China's investment in basic research,significantly lower than the 23%to 36%seen in developed countries.In fact,the Chinese government has consistently encouraged the establishment of the state key laboratories(SKLs)in enterprises.Distinguished from the SKLs established in universities and research institutions,the SKLs in enterprises primarily focus on addressing the future development demands of society and industries,and conduct applied basic research and pre-competitive common technology research.Regrettably,the academic community has primarily focused on the output characteristics and economic consequences of SKLs in universities and research institutes,paying less attention to SKLs in enterprises.Considering that basic research,as a typical public good,has a low monopoly and lacks direct commercial value,it is still uncertain whether the construction of SKLs in profit-maximizing enterprises can promote basic research,leading to the first question:Can and how does the construction of SKLs promote basic research in enterprises?This study further argues that the impact of SKLs on basic research varies due to differences among enterprises,and thus,it intends to verify if the effects of utilizing SKLs for basic research differ among enterprises of different scales and industries.Third,some scholars have pointed out that there might be a negative correlation between basic research outcomes and the market value of enterprises in specific industries.Existing studies have focused on whether enterprises engaged in basic research can generate technological value or market value,but they have ignored the crucial issue of how to enhance the value of basic research.Therefore,the third issue addressed in this paper is:Are the basic research outcomes generated within the enterprise SKLs more valua

关 键 词：国家重点实验室 基础研究 技术价值 市场价值 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]