借势生财还是深度共创?创业生态系统中新创企业成长绩效组态研究  

Making Money by Leveraging the Situation or Intensive Collaboration:Configuration Research on the Growth Performance of New Ventures in the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem

作　　者：杜晶晶[1] 胡美琳 郝喜玲 王涛 Du Jingjing;Hu Meilin;Hao Xiling;Wang Tao(School of Business Administration,Anhui University of Finance&Economics,Bengbu 233000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学工商管理学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第22期109-118,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72002002,72072001);安徽省自然科学基金项目(2408085MG186);安徽财经大学研究生科研创新基金项目(ACYC2022078)。

摘　　要：随着创业生态系统逐渐成为新创企业创业的重要基础设施,如何有效利用生态系统资源成为其成长道路上的主要挑战。基于资源编排理论与战略匹配理论,采用fsQCA研究方法对创业园区、孵化器内27家示范企业一手访谈调查数据进行分析,从组态视角探究创业生态系统情境下新创企业主体与资源情境对企业成长绩效的作用机制。结果发现:环境和主体层面的单一要素均不是促使新创企业成长绩效提升的必要条件,高成长绩效是资源情境特征与资源管理行为有效匹配的结果。存在3条高成长绩效实现路径,可归纳为借势生财型和深度共创型;2条非高成长绩效路径分别为雪上加霜型和眼高手低型。资源能力化、资源杠杆化组合与创业生态导向存在替代关系,说明在不同战略导向下新创企业可以采取不同资源管理方法获得高成长绩效。从复杂观与整体观视角解构创业生态系统情境下新创企业成长绩效差异化实现路径,有助于新创企业转变思维方式,提高资源利用效率。结论可为引导各类要素向创业生态系统集聚,提升创业生态系统资源配置水平提供理论支撑。The incubator has played an important role in supporting the growth of new ventures and promoting the rapid development of the regional economy.However,the homogeneity of ventures in the incubator hinders effective value transformation.While most of the existing studies on the growth performance in the context of ecosystems are from a single perspective.On the one hand,the situational characteristics of ecosystems need to be further refined.On the other hand,the micro mechanism of the interaction between new ventures and the ecosystems needs to be further explored.As a complex and dynamic whole,the interdependence and collaboration among the various elements are crucial for creating value and maximizing the overall benefits in an entrepreneurial ecosystem.So how to make use of the ecological benefits provided by the incubator to promote the high-quality development of new ventures has become an urgent problem for both the theoretical and practical circles.Using resource orchestration theory and strategic matching theory as theoretical foundations,this study focuses on 27 companies that have established a presence in the incubation parks,are actively engaged in physical operations,and have been recognized for their exemplary roles within the park,such as being designated as technology,manufacturing,or service demonstration enterprises.These companies are selected for their representativeness,innovative capabilities,and growth potential,offering valuable insights and inspiration to other businesses.Additionally,the study uses the criterion of being in operation for less than 8 years to identify and include new startups in the analysis.To enhance the reliability and validity of the survey,this study employs well-established scales from both domestic and international sources to craft the questionnaire items.The questionnaire is tailored to the research context following preliminary interviews,and is administered through on-site research and interviews conducted offline.Then the fsQCA method is used to explore the co

关 键 词：创业生态系统 新创企业成长绩效 资源编排 战略匹配理论 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]