《新青年》时期陈独秀对马克思主义道德观的阐释  

Chen Duxiu's Interpretation of Marxist Morality during the"New Youth"Period

作　　者：李中涵 LI Zhonghan

机构地区：[1]南京大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期36-48,共13页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“马克思主义伦理思想中国化时代化历程研究”(项目编号:22VRC026);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地中国人民大学伦理学与道德建设研究中心重大项目“中国化马克思主义伦理学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系建构研究”(项目编号:23JJD710004)。

摘　　要：在中国近代史上,《新青年》作为文化启蒙的重要平台,掀起了一场思想革命,推动了五四新文化运动的兴起,对马克思主义在中国的传播发挥了重要作用。在《新青年》时期,陈独秀以马克思主义的立场、观点、方法对中国传统道德进行了深刻批判和重新解读,主张在马克思主义的指导下,以无产阶级和人类解放为目标指向,构建符合无产阶级利益的新道德体系。陈独秀不仅在理论上运用唯物史观分析了道德本质等一系列问题,还通过具体的革命活动展示了唯物史观的实践价值。他高度重视工人阶级的力量,将马克思主义道德观运用于中国的具体革命实践中,积极向工人宣传马克思主义,号召工人觉醒与争取自身权利,为中国工人阶级的解放提供了理论和实践指南。《新青年》时期陈独秀对道德问题的思考不仅推动了马克思主义在中国的早期传播,也为当前社会主义道德建设提供了重要的理论借鉴。In modern Chinese history,"New Youth"served as a crucial platform for cultural enlightenment,sparking an ideological revolution that propelled the May Fourth Movement and significantly contributed to the dissemination of Marxism in China.During the"New Youth"period,Chen Duxiu critically analyzed and reinterpreted traditional Chinese morality from a Marxist perspective,advocating for the construction of a new moral system aligned with the interests of the proletariat and aimed at human liberation under Marxist guidance.Chen Duxiu not only theoretically employed historical materialism to address issues such as the origins and nature of morality but also demonstrated its practical value through concrete revolutionary activities.He placed great emphasis on the power of the working class,applying Marxist morality to China's specific revolutionary practice,actively promoting Marxism among workers,and calling for their awakening and struggle for their rights.This provided both theoretical and practical guidance for the emancipation of the Chinese working class.Chen Duxiu's reflections on moral issues during this period not only advanced the early spread of Marxism in China but also offer important theoretical insights for current socialist moral construction.

关 键 词：陈独秀 《新青年》 马克思主义道德观 马克思主义中国化 

分 类 号：B82-0[哲学宗教—伦理学] K26[历史地理—历史学] A81[历史地理—中国史] D693[政治法律—政治学]