中西医治疗癫痫发作后状态研究进展  

Research Progress of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment of Postictal State

作　　者：张芳芳 刘星辰 丁美晖 彭节庆 何凯旋 何宇峰 ZHANG Fangfang;LIU Xingchen;DING Meihui;PENG Jieqing;HE Kaixuan;HE Yufeng(Department of Acupuncture and Massage,Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhongshan 528401,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学附属中山中医院针灸推拿科,广东中山528401

出　　处：《医学综述》2024年第23期2898-2902,2909,共6页Medical Recapitulate

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金项目(A2022110);广东省中医药局科研项目(20201415);中山市社会公益科技研究项目(2023B1082)。

摘　　要：癫痫发作后状态(PIS)是指一种在癫痫发作后的一段时间内,伴随神经功能缺损或精神症状的短暂的大脑异常状态。PIS临床表现多样,可显著影响癫痫患者的生活质量。中医以痫证论治PIS,并根据不同的临床症状分为不同的病证,多采用药物及特色外治疗法。目前国内关于PIS尚无明确的定义和诊断标准,临床关于PIS多通过抗癫痫药物及其他抗癫痫疗法控制癫痫发作后的各种临床症状。未来深入研究PIS的中西医治疗机制,可以为疾病的治疗提供新思路。The postictal state(PIS)refers to a transient cerebral abnormality characterized by neurological deficits or psychiatric symptoms following an epileptic seizure,significantly impacting the quality of life of the epileptic patients.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)treats it primarily as epilepsy,with different clinical symptoms classified into various patterns for diagnosis and treatment.The treatment includes medication and characteristic external therapies.Currently,there is no clear definition or diagnostic criteria for the postictal state in domestic clinical practice.Clinically,antiepileptic drugs and other therapies are commonly used to control various clinical symptoms following epileptic seizures in patients with PIS.In the future,in-depth research on the traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment mechanisms of PIS can provide new therapeutic ideas.

关 键 词：癫痫 癫痫发作后状态 中医治疗 西医治疗 

分 类 号：R741.05[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]