牙槽突裂患者的牙种植治疗现状与研究进展  

Current status and research progress in dental implant treatment for alveolar cleft patients

作　　者：戴雨薇 兰嵘 吴轶群[1] 王凤[1] Dai Yuwei;Lan Rong;Wu Yiqun;Wang Feng(Department of Second Dental Center,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,College of Stomatology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&Shanghai Institute of Stomatology,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔第二门诊部、上海交通大学口腔医学院、国家口腔医学中心、国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心、上海市口腔医学重点实验室、上海市口腔医学研究所,200011

出　　处：《中国口腔种植学杂志》2024年第5期486-491,共6页Chinese Journal of Oral Implantology

摘　　要：唇腭裂是常见的颌面部先天性发育异常,通常伴有牙槽突裂及天然牙缺失。牙槽突裂缺牙患者的传统修复常采用固定或可摘局部义齿治疗。随着骨移植和牙种植技术的出现,唇腭裂序列治疗中可采用牙种植修复技术以实现更为理想的功能和美学效果。然而,目前针对牙槽突裂患者的骨增量手术方案缺乏统一标准,患者早期不同的治疗方案会导致牙槽突裂骨增量区剩余骨量和形态存在差异,进而影响该区域种植体的植入。本文将对牙槽突裂患者的骨移植方案及其对后续牙种植修复的影响、唇腭裂患者牙种植治疗效果的影响因素以及常见的治疗挑战进行概述,旨在促进唇腭裂患者获得更为理想的治疗结果。Cleft lip and palate are common congenital craniofacial anomalies often accompanied by alveolar clefts and missing teeth.Traditional restoration methods for patients with alveolar clefts typically involve fixed or removable partial dentures.Bone grafting and dental implant treatments offer more options for better results.However,there is currently no standardized approach to bone augmentation in alveolar cleft patients,which can affect the success of dental implants.This review will summarize the influence of bone grafting on dental implant restoration in patients with alveolar clefts,the factors affecting the treatment outcomes,as well as the common challenges and clinical effects of implant restoration,to help patients with cleft lip and palate achieve more ideal treatment results.

关 键 词：唇腭裂 牙槽突裂 口腔种植 骨移植 骨重建 

分 类 号：R783.6[医药卫生—口腔医学]