新质生产力对城乡融合发展的影响  

The Impact of New Quality Productive Forces on Urban-Rural Integration

作　　者：田蓬鹏 潘子纯 朱玉春[1] TIAN Pengpeng;PAN Zichun;ZHU Yuchun

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期12-24,共13页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“统筹推进县域城乡融合发展的理论框架与实践路径研究”(22&ZD113)。

摘　　要：作为具有高科技、高效能、高质量特征的先进生产力质态,新质生产力正逐步成为推动城乡融合发展的关键动力。选取中国180个地级市2012−2021年的面板数据,从理论分析和实证检验两方面论证了新质生产力对城乡融合发展的影响。研究发现,2012−2021年的城乡融合发展水平不断提升,东部地区居于领先地位。新质生产力呈波动上升趋势,中部地区发展态势最好。实证结果表明,新质生产力对城乡融合发展具有显著的正向影响,其作用机制主要体现在推动技术创新、促进产业转型升级以及优化资源配置三方面。异质性分析揭示,在东部地区、人才禀赋及数字经济水平更高的地区,新质生产力对城乡融合发展的促进作用更为明显。进一步研究发现,新质生产力对城乡融合发展的影响呈倒“U”型关系,且具有动态影响效应。As an advanced productive force characterized by high-tech,high-efficiency and highquality,new quality productive forces are gradually becoming a key driver for urban-rural integration development.This paper looks at the panel data of 180 cities in China from 2012 to 2021 to theoretically analyze and empirically test the impact of new quality productive forces on urban-rural integration.The research findings indicate that the level of urban-rural integration development has continuously improved from 2012 to 2021,with the eastern region leading the way.New quality productive forces show a fluctuating upward trend,with the central region exhibiting the best development momentum.Empirical results demonstrate that new quality productive forces have a significant positive impact on urban-rural integration development,with the mechanisms of action primarily reflected in promoting technological innovation,facilitating industrial transformation and upgrading,and optimizing resources allocation.Heterogeneity analyses reveals that the promoting effect of new productive forces on urban-rural integration is more pronounced in the eastern region with higher talent endowments and digital economy levels.Further research indicates that the impact of new productive forces on urban-rural integration prevents an inverted U-shaped relationship with dynamic effects over time.

关 键 词：新质生产力 城乡融合发展 技术创新 产业转型升级 资源配置 

分 类 号：F120[经济管理—世界经济] F124