认真对待法律的体系性  

Taking the Systematic Nature of the Law Seriously

作　　者：陈金钊[1,2] CHEN Jin-Zhao

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律方法研究院 [2]广西地方法治与地方治理研究中心

出　　处：《当代法学》2024年第6期106-119,共14页Contemporary Law Review

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题“习近平法治思想与中国特色法学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系创新研究”(2022JZDZ003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：认真对待法律的体系性,实质是重视逻辑在法治建设中的作用。法律的体系性不仅是描述法律特征的概念,而且包含法律的内在道德性。体系性要求以及体系化方法的融贯,构成了法律创设与实施的技术性原则。中国法理学对法律的体系性的命题重视不够,以至于与现代法治相匹配的思维方式难以形成。法治思维的塑造,需要重视逻辑规则的使用,充分发挥法律的体系性功能。从方法论的角度重视法律的体系性,需要在整体思维之中嵌入体系、在辩证思维中引入逻辑、在实质思维中植入形式。重视法律的体系性就是把问题思维与体系思维结合起来,塑造中国式法治思维。Probing into the systemic nature and significance of law is essentially emphasizing the important role of logic in the construction of the rule of law.The increasing use of pragmatics in the legal field reflects the growing emphasis on logic.However,existing research still lacks in-depth exploration of the significance of logic in the construction of the rule of law,and is more of a linguistic rhetoric.Systematicity is not only a description of legal characteristics,but also a reflection of the inherent morality of law.The combination of"nature"and the legal system does not focus on describing the characteristics of the law as a whole object or system,nor is it used to describe the quality and essence of the law.Instead,it emphasizes the systemic nature of the law and extends it as a principle for the construction of the rule of law.As a principle of the rule of law,the legal system plays a guiding role in the construction of legal norms,the implementation of laws,and the shaping of legal discourse.The systematic construction of the law is a prerequisite for the rule of law order,but it still needs to be dynamically implemented by combining systematic methods.Systematization is the logical requirement of the rule of law and the method followed in its implementation.The integration of systematic requirements and systematic methods constitutes the technical principles and thinking rules for the creation,implementation,and shaping of legal discourse.The legal system requires that legal elements not only constitute a whole object or system,but also have logical consistency.Systematicity is dfferent from systems.Systems are closed,while systematicity can be open,encompassing both internal and external systems.The systemic nature of the legal system is not the only factor in the process of legal decision-making.The interpretation of legal significance requires respect for legal norms,integration with other social norms,and promotion of the concrete application of the law.The construction of a rule of law China requires

关 键 词：法律的体系性 法律的体系化 法治思维 法律方法 法律思维 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]