西方式现代化“祛魅”与区域国别“返魅”:一种环境公正的反思  

Disenchantment of Western Modernization and Re-enchantment of Regions:A Reflection on Environmental Justice

作　　者：赵斌 马雨晨[1] ZHAO Bin;MA Yuchen

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学马克思主义学院国际问题研究中心,陕西西安710049 [2]西北农林科技大学中国化马克思主义海外传播研究中心,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期42-53,170,共13页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金年度项目“海外中共学视角下的中国式现代化研究”(2024B002);西安交通大学“习近平文化思想”研究阐释专项重点项目“人类文明新形态的世界意蕴研究”(SKZX2024003);第二批陕西省“高层次人才特殊支持计划”(哲学社会科学、文化艺术类)青年拔尖人才支持计划(TZ0275)。

摘　　要：全球环境治理并未随着全球现代化进程推进而更见成效。一方面,西方式现代化路径背离了其所宣扬的环境公正,资本主义生产生活方式是造成人与自然关系紧张的根源;另一方面,全球治理在区域国别的同质化和不合理的世界秩序导致环境非公正现象频仍,全球环境治理体系与秩序亟待结构性、整体性变革。对西方式现代化“祛魅”,将“西方化”剥离,使现代化回归本身,是为从来处寻求全球(政治)公正;对区域国别“返魅”,则希冀通过区域国别向世界(社会)秩序的复归,真正重塑世界(社会)秩序。以中国为代表的新兴大国何以通过非西方式现代化,并以自身区域国别式参与全球环境治理,是为现代化祛“西方式”之魅,且为区域国别治理复“个性”之魅的关键。Global environmental governance has not become more effective with the advancement of the global modernization process.On the one hand,the path of Western modernization has departed from the environmental justice it advocates,and the capitalist mode of production and lifestyle is the underlying cause of the tensions between humans and nature.On the other hand,the homogenization of global governance in terms of regions,along with the irrational world order,has led to the frequent occurrence of environmental injustice.The global environmental governance system and order urgently require structural and comprehensive reform.The“disenchantment”of Western modernization involves extracting the elements of“Westernization”,allowing modernization to return to its essence,thereby seeking global(political)justice from its origins.The“re-enchantment”of regions aims to truly reshape the world(society)order through the restoration of regional diversity.The question of how emerging powers,represented by China,can achieve modernization through non-Western paths and participate in global environmental governance in region-specific ways,is a key factor in the“disenchantment”of Western modernization and the“re-enchantment”of regions.

关 键 词：西方式现代化 中国式现代化 区域国别 全球环境治理 环境公正 世界秩序 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] D80[政治法律—政治学]